This invention relates to processes for forming hydrogen mediated saline hydride initiated anionic polystyrene distributions via novel polymerization conditions. This invention also relates to novel hydrocarbon soluble super active saline hydride catalyst and reagent compositions useful in conducting the hydrogen mediated saline hydride initiated polymerizations of this invention. This invention also relates to novel low molecular weight polystyrene polymer composition formed exclusively from styrene and molecular hydrogen as the monomers.

A composition for use in selective modification of a base material surface includes a polymer having, at an end of a main chain or a side chain thereof, a group including a first functional group capable of forming a bond with a metal, and a solvent.

A composition for use in selective modification of a base material surface includes a polymer having, at an end of a main chain or a side chain thereof, a group including a first functional group capable of forming a bond with a metal, and a solvent.

A composition for use in selective modification of a base material surface includes a polymer having, at an end of a main chain or a side chain thereof, a group including a first functional group capable of forming a bond with a metal, and a solvent.

The disclosure relates to the field of metal ion capture, more particularly of selective capture of nickel Ni(II) ions, by a polymeric compound based on a polymer selected from styrenic polymers and chloropolymers. In the polymeric compound, at least one portion of the monomer units of the polymer is functionalised by the ligand, the ligand including at least one chemical group selected from the glyoxime groups.

The glyoxime groups have a strong affinity for the Ni(II) ions, as well as an excellent selectivity vis-à-vis metal ions of chemical properties similar to Ni(II) ions. This ligand thus allows a selective complexation of the Ni(II) ions by the polymeric compound, including in solutions of low concentrations of Ni(II) ions.

The polymeric compound according to at least one embodiment of the disclosure is particularly intended for capturing the Ni(II) ions during the electrogalvanising methods as well as for recycling material comprising nickel.

The disclosure relates to the field of metal ion capture, more particularly of selective capture of nickel Ni(II) ions, by a polymeric compound based on a polymer selected from styrenic polymers and chloropolymers. In the polymeric compound, at least one portion of the monomer units of the polymer is functionalised by the ligand, the ligand including at least one chemical group selected from the glyoxime groups.

The glyoxime groups have a strong affinity for the Ni(II) ions, as well as an excellent selectivity vis-à-vis metal ions of chemical properties similar to Ni(II) ions. This ligand thus allows a selective complexation of the Ni(II) ions by the polymeric compound, including in solutions of low concentrations of Ni(II) ions.

The polymeric compound according to at least one embodiment of the disclosure is particularly intended for capturing the Ni(II) ions during the electrogalvanising methods as well as for recycling material comprising nickel.

The invention relates to a process and an installation to produce a monovinylaromatic polymer (3) comprising post-consumer recycled polystyrene (PCR-PS) wherein the process comprises the steps of mixing the PCR-PS (5) and the monovinylaromatic monomer (7) within a dissolver (9) to dissolve the PCR-PS (5) in the monovinylaromatic monomer (7) so as to produce a polymerization mixture (13); and a step of filtering the polymerization mixture (13) that includes continuously redirecting at least a part of the stream of the filtered polymerization mixture (17) back to the dissolver (9) and mixing it with the polymerization mixture (13) so as to continuously reduce the content of insoluble material in the polymerization mixture (13) contained in the dissolver (9).

The present invention relates to a polymer latex obtained by aqueous emulsion polymerization of a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising a) vinyl aromatic compounds; b) conjugated dienes; c) hydroxyalkyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated acids in an amount of 2 to 10 wt.-% based on the total weight of monomers; and d) ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or salts thereof in an amount of 0 to 0.15 wt.-% based on the total weight of monomers;
wherein the weight ratio of vinyl aromatic compounds to conjugated dienes is at least 1.3:1 and the polymer latex comprises 2 to 10 wt.-% based on total weight of monomers of non-ionic surfactants having an HLB of 17 to 19 and to constructions materials, preferably cementitious compositions comprising same.

The present invention relates to a polymer latex obtained by aqueous emulsion polymerization of a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising a) vinyl aromatic compounds; b) conjugated dienes; c) hydroxyalkyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated acids in an amount of 2 to 10 wt.-% based on the total weight of monomers; and d) ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or salts thereof in an amount of 0 to 0.15 wt.-% based on the total weight of monomers;
wherein the weight ratio of vinyl aromatic compounds to conjugated dienes is at least 1.3:1 and the polymer latex comprises 2 to 10 wt.-% based on total weight of monomers of non-ionic surfactants having an HLB of 17 to 19 and to constructions materials, preferably cementitious compositions comprising same.

One aspect of this invention is a novel functional polymer having a polydispersity from 1 to about 1.12 comprising at least one reactive moiety, selected from a moiety comprising at least one N-coordinative functional group having at least one lone pair of electrons, a moiety comprising a dialkylsilyl group, or a mixture of both groups, wherein said reactive moiety is present in said functional styrenic polymer either on a repeat unit, on an end group or on both, and said N-coordinative functional group is either a monodentate N-coordinative functional group, a polydendate N-coordinative group or a mixture of thereof, and said monodentate coordinative functional group is an azide moiety (—N.sub.3) or a cyano moiety (—CN). Another aspect of this invention is the use of these novel polymer to selectively deposit a DSA directing layer on a metallic substrate.