Composite materials are formed by photo curing compositions containing one or more cyanoacrylates, substantial amounts of one or more fillers (in particular, opaque and/or fibrous fillers such as carbon fibers) as well as particular photoinitiator systems. The photoinitiator system may comprise, for example, a metallocene compound such as a ferrocene in combination with an acylgermane or other photocleavable compound which generates an acyl radical when exposed to light. Complete, deep curing of such compositions to provide composite materials having improved mechanical properties can be achieved, even though the light used to initiate curing may not be capable of penetrating the entire thickness of the composition due to the presence of the filler.

Composite materials are formed by photo curing compositions containing one or more cyanoacrylates, substantial amounts of one or more fillers (in particular, opaque and/or fibrous fillers such as carbon fibers) as well as particular photoinitiator systems. The photoinitiator system may comprise, for example, a metallocene compound such as a ferrocene in combination with an acylgermane or other photocleavable compound which generates an acyl radical when exposed to light. Complete, deep curing of such compositions to provide composite materials having improved mechanical properties can be achieved, even though the light used to initiate curing may not be capable of penetrating the entire thickness of the composition due to the presence of the filler.

The present invention relates to a curable cyanoacrylate composition comprising (i) at least one cyanoacrylate monomer, and (ii) at least one free radical stabilizer, wherein the free radical stabilizer is non-hazardous and shows good compatibility to the cyanoacrylate but does not impair the reactivity of the cyanoacrylate and its performance after curing.

A curable composition, including a 2-cyanoacrylate compound represented by Formula (1), in which a storage modulus of a cured product of the curable composition at 23° C. is from 1.0×10.sup.4 Pa to 1.0×10.sup.8 Pa and in which, in Formula (1), each L.sup.1 independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a sub stituent, p represents an integer from 2 to 8, and R.sup.1 represents an linear or branched alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

##STR00001##

A curable composition, including a 2-cyanoacrylate compound represented by Formula (1), in which a storage modulus of a cured product of the curable composition at 23° C. is from 1.0×10.sup.4 Pa to 1.0×10.sup.8 Pa and in which, in Formula (1), each L.sup.1 independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a sub stituent, p represents an integer from 2 to 8, and R.sup.1 represents an linear or branched alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

##STR00001##

Cyanoacrylic adhesive compositions of the type comprising at least one cyanoacrylic acid ester or one malonic acid ester having an allyl, acrylic or methacrylic group, wherein there is also present at least one radical initiator of the polymerization reaction of the allyl, acrylic or methacrylic ester of cyanoacrylic acid or malonic acid and at least one radical inhibitor of said polymerization reaction. In comparison with known cyanoacrylic adhesive compositions, those according to the invention offer the advantage of maintaining their bonding capability even at high temperatures, in particular up to 150 C.

The present invention relates to a curable cyanoacrylate composition comprising (i) at least one cyanoacrylate monomer, and (ii) at least one free radical stabilizer, wherein the free radical stabilizer is non-hazardous and shows good compatibility to the cyanoacrylate but does not impair the reactivity of the cyanoacrylate and its performance after curing.

The present invention is a curable composition characterized by including a 2-cyanoacrylate and a particle containing titanium oxide and silicon oxide. The preferable content of the particle is in a range from 0.1 to 10.0 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the 2-cyanoacrylate.

The present invention is a curable composition characterized by including a 2-cyanoacrylate and a particle containing titanium oxide and silicon oxide. The preferable content of the particle is in a range from 0.1 to 10.0 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the 2-cyanoacrylate.

Process for producing powdered polycyanoacrylate polymer by charging a reaction vessel with an aqueous mist, dripping a 2-cyanoacrylate into the reaction vessel, allowing the resulting reaction mass (polycyanoacrylate polymer) to cool, removing the polycyanoacrylate polymer from the reaction vessel, drying it, and pulverizing the dry solid into a powder. Powdered polycyanoacrylate polymer having a particle diameter in the range of from 1 to 200 microns. The particle size and shape herein contribute to uniform distribution of fumes during fingerprint capture. A high level of accuracy in fingerprint detection is provided among three distinct levels which include: (a) first level detection from ridge flow patterns such as whorl or loop; (b) second level detection from ridge flow singularities such as ridge endings and bifurcations; (c) and third level detection from pore configuration.