This invention concerns a transparent composition comprising at least a first amphoteric water-soluble polymer, which comprises: A units of a cationic monomer selected from: acidified or quaternised dimethylaminoethyl acrylate salts, acidified or quaternised dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate salts, acidified or quaternised dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide salts, and acidified or quaternised dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide salts, and mixtures thereof; B units of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulphonic acid and/or salts thereof; and optionally C units of acrylamide,

characterised in that the molar ratio between the A units of cationic monomer and the B units of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulphonic acid and/or salts thereof is between 0.4 and 1.4.

This invention concerns a transparent composition comprising at least a first amphoteric water-soluble polymer, which comprises: A units of a cationic monomer selected from: acidified or quaternised dimethylaminoethyl acrylate salts, acidified or quaternised dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate salts, acidified or quaternised dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide salts, and acidified or quaternised dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide salts, and mixtures thereof; B units of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulphonic acid and/or salts thereof; and optionally C units of acrylamide,

characterised in that the molar ratio between the A units of cationic monomer and the B units of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulphonic acid and/or salts thereof is between 0.4 and 1.4.

Disclosed herein is a composite material suitable for inhibiting biofilm growth, the composite material comprising a substrate material and a random copolymeric material covalently bonded to a surface of the substrate material. The random copolymer contains repeating units having at least one functional group bearing a cationic charge and repeating units having at least one functional group bearing an anionic charge, where the repeating units are derived from compatible monomers that belong to different monomer classes having differing polymerisation kinetics. Specifically, the random copolymeric material is poly(AMPTMA-ran-SPM), wherein AMPTMA is (3-acrylamidopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride and SPM is 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium. Also disclosed are methods of manufacturing said material and applications thereof.

Disclosed herein is a composite material suitable for inhibiting biofilm growth, the composite material comprising a substrate material and a random copolymeric material covalently bonded to a surface of the substrate material. The random copolymer contains repeating units having at least one functional group bearing a cationic charge and repeating units having at least one functional group bearing an anionic charge, where the repeating units are derived from compatible monomers that belong to different monomer classes having differing polymerisation kinetics. Specifically, the random copolymeric material is poly(AMPTMA-ran-SPM), wherein AMPTMA is (3-acrylamidopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride and SPM is 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium. Also disclosed are methods of manufacturing said material and applications thereof.

Disclosed herein is a composite material suitable for inhibiting biofilm growth, the composite material comprising a substrate material and a random copolymeric material covalently bonded to a surface of the substrate material. The random copolymer contains repeating units having at least one functional group bearing a cationic charge and repeating units having at least one functional group bearing an anionic charge, where the repeating units are derived from compatible monomers that belong to different monomer classes having differing polymerisation kinetics. Specifically, the random copolymeric material is poly(AMPTMA-ran-SPM), wherein AMPTMA is (3-acrylamidopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride and SPM is 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium. Also disclosed are methods of manufacturing said material and applications thereof.

Free-standing non-fouling polymers and polymeric compositions, monomers and macromonomers for making the polymers and polymeric compositions, objects made from the polymers and polymeric compositions, and methods for making and using the polymers and polymeric compositions.

Embodiments of this invention relate to adhesives, and more particularly to biomimetic heteropolymer adhesive compositions. Certain embodiments relate to biomimetic terpolymer adhesive compositions including dopamine methacrylamide, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, or 3,4-dihydroxystyrene, mimicking moieties found in marine mussel adhesive proteins. In some embodiments, elastic moduli of the adhesives are preferably selected to match the elastic moduli of the substrates to minimize stress concentrations, to increase the ductility of the adhesive-substrate system, or both.

The present application relates to a polymerizable composition comprising: (a) a first monomer of Formula (I): (I) wherein R as described herein and (b) a second monomer of Formula (II): (II) The present application also relates to one or more adsorbent beads produced by polymerizing the polymerizable composition and to a method for heparin recovery using the adsorbent beads.

##STR00001##

The present application relates to a polymerizable composition comprising: (a) a first monomer of Formula (I): (I) wherein R as described herein and (b) a second monomer of Formula (II): (II) The present application also relates to one or more adsorbent beads produced by polymerizing the polymerizable composition and to a method for heparin recovery using the adsorbent beads.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a water-soluble copolymer comprising the step of reacting a monomer (a) of formula (I), (1) wherein Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, R.sup.1 to R.sup.7 and X have the meaning as indicated in the description and claims with at least one monoethylenically unsaturated, anionic monomer (b), preferably representing a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising at least one carboxy, phosphonate or sulfonate group and salts thereof, preferably their ammonium salts or alkaline-earth metal salts or alkali metal salts; and at least one monoethylenically unsaturated, non-ionic monomer (c). The present invention further relates to a copolymer obtainable by said process and its use in enhanced oil recovery (EOR), a formulation comprising said copolymer and a method of oil production uses said formulation.