A scour-resistant interface enhancer, a preparation method, and an application thereof are provided. The scour-resistant interface enhancer is a compound solution prepared by using a 0.1% surfactant CAEO-15 and a 0.3% silane coupling agent as solutes and using clear water and absolute ethanol as solvents, where the mass ratio of clear water to absolute ethanol is 9:1. The scour-resistant interface enhancer of the present invention used as pre-flush for well cementing of coalbed methane wells has good wettability modification effect, shows scour-resistant effect against cement slurry, exhibits good compatibility with cement slurry system, and can significantly improve the cementing strength and air tightness of two interfaces of coal bed and effectively enhance the cementing quality of coalbed methane wells.

A PVA excellent in resistance to melting at high temperature is provided. The polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer is a saponificated product of a homopolymer composed of a vinyl ester monomer, a copolymer of a vinyl ester monomer and a monofunctional monomer other than the vinyl ester, a copolymer of a vinyl ester monomer and a polyfunctional monomer, or a copolymer of a vinyl ester monomer, a monofunctional monomer other than vinyl ester, and a polyfunctional monomer has a particle size of 50 nm or more at a cumulative frequency of 50% in particle size distribution by dynamic light scattering measurement of a 0.4 mass % aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer at 25° C.

A PVA excellent in resistance to melting at high temperature is provided. The polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer is a saponificated product of a homopolymer composed of a vinyl ester monomer, a copolymer of a vinyl ester monomer and a monofunctional monomer other than the vinyl ester, a copolymer of a vinyl ester monomer and a polyfunctional monomer, or a copolymer of a vinyl ester monomer, a monofunctional monomer other than vinyl ester, and a polyfunctional monomer has a particle size of 50 nm or more at a cumulative frequency of 50% in particle size distribution by dynamic light scattering measurement of a 0.4 mass % aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer at 25° C.

Methods of cementing include providing a geopolymer cement composition that includes a monophase amorphous hydraulic binder material (MAHBM), a metal silicate, an alkaline activator, and a carrier fluid, introducing the geopolymer cement composition into a subterranean formation, and allowing the geopolymer cement composition to set in the subterranean formation. The MAHBM includes silica or alumina core particulates coated with an amorphous calcium silicate hydrate.

Methods of cementing include providing a geopolymer cement composition that includes a monophase amorphous hydraulic binder material (MAHBM), a metal silicate, an alkaline activator, and a carrier fluid, introducing the geopolymer cement composition into a subterranean formation, and allowing the geopolymer cement composition to set in the subterranean formation. The MAHBM includes silica or alumina core particulates coated with an amorphous calcium silicate hydrate.

A method of servicing a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, the method including placing a wellbore servicing fluid into the wellbore proximate a permeable zone. The wellbore servicing fluid comprises a base fluid and from about 3 wt. % to about 25 wt. % by total weight of the wellbore servicing fluid of a particulate material. The particulate material comprises palm kernel shells.

A method of servicing a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, the method including placing a wellbore servicing fluid into the wellbore proximate a permeable zone. The wellbore servicing fluid comprises a base fluid and from about 3 wt. % to about 25 wt. % by total weight of the wellbore servicing fluid of a particulate material. The particulate material comprises palm kernel shells.

In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a drilling fluid may include a base fluid and one or more formaldehyde-based resins. The drilling fluid may further comprise one or more water-soluble acid catalyst precursors or the reaction products of such water-soluble acid catalyst precursors. The base fluid may include an aqueous or non-aqueous solution. The present disclosure also describes sealed subterranean petroleum formations that include such drilling fluids and methods for sealing subterranean wellbores by utilizing such drilling fluids.

In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a drilling fluid may include a base fluid and one or more formaldehyde-based resins. The drilling fluid may further comprise one or more water-soluble acid catalyst precursors or the reaction products of such water-soluble acid catalyst precursors. The base fluid may include an aqueous or non-aqueous solution. The present disclosure also describes sealed subterranean petroleum formations that include such drilling fluids and methods for sealing subterranean wellbores by utilizing such drilling fluids.

Embodiments of the disclosure include swellable smart gel sealants and methods of using smart gel sealants. In certain embodiments, the smart gel sealants reversibly swell when exposed to a certain trigger, such as carbonic acid and/or sulfuric acid. In specific embodiments, the smart gel is comprised within a cement composition.