An acid-generating fluid includes a thermally activated strong acid precursor. The thermally activated strong acid precursor can include a component selected from aldehydes, ketones, and combinations thereof, in combination with a precursor of a compound adapted to react to liberate sulfur dioxide; or it can include sulfur dioxide in combination with a precursor of a compound adapted to react to liberate a component selected from aldehydes, ketones, and combinations thereof.

An acid-generating fluid includes a thermally activated strong acid precursor. The thermally activated strong acid precursor can include a component selected from aldehydes, ketones, and combinations thereof, in combination with a precursor of a compound adapted to react to liberate sulfur dioxide; or it can include sulfur dioxide in combination with a precursor of a compound adapted to react to liberate a component selected from aldehydes, ketones, and combinations thereof.

A ternary water control and gas recovery method suitable for an unconsolidated siltstone gas reservoir is provided. It includes the following steps: first, running a silt control screen pipe manufactured by an interface hydrophobic modification into a wellbore to realize wellbore water control and silt control; second, filling a surface hydrophobic modified gravel in an annular space between the silt control screen pipe and the wellbore to form a hydrophobic gravel packing layer for water control and silt control; third, injecting a wetting agent aqueous solution into a stratum, and performing a hydrophobic modification on a gas reservoir seepage channel surface to realize in-situ water blocking and silt migration of the unconsolidated siltstone gas reservoir, and then closing a well for a preset time before exploitation.

A ternary water control and gas recovery method suitable for an unconsolidated siltstone gas reservoir is provided. It includes the following steps: first, running a silt control screen pipe manufactured by an interface hydrophobic modification into a wellbore to realize wellbore water control and silt control; second, filling a surface hydrophobic modified gravel in an annular space between the silt control screen pipe and the wellbore to form a hydrophobic gravel packing layer for water control and silt control; third, injecting a wetting agent aqueous solution into a stratum, and performing a hydrophobic modification on a gas reservoir seepage channel surface to realize in-situ water blocking and silt migration of the unconsolidated siltstone gas reservoir, and then closing a well for a preset time before exploitation.

Certain foamed gel treatment fluids and methods of using the treatment fluids in wellbores penetrating subterranean formations are provided. In one embodiment, the treatment fluids comprise: an aqueous base fluid, a gas, a plurality of particulates, and a plurality of swellable particles each comprising a material having a first monomer, a second monomer, and a third monomer comprising a foamable surfactant. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: preparing a treatment fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a swellable particle that comprises a material having a first monomer, a second monomer, and a third monomer comprising a foamable surfactant; introducing the treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation; and blending the treatment fluid while in the wellbore to form a foamed gel.

The present specification refers to a patent of invention for a foam formulation and its use in the temporary plugging of pipes, where the foam has volumetric and time stability, is prepared from a solution containing surfactant, co-surfactant, alkaline substance and LDH nanoparticles, is able to have its viscosity increased over time and remain intact for 8 hours or more even under pressure differences of up to 0.1 bar and a temperature of 60° C. and then it is able to disperse simply by using water or even the fluid transported in the pipeline. The LDH nanoparticle reinforced foam of the present invention can be applied in pipes that need to be plugged when they are undergoing maintenance, either to prevent incandescent soldering splashes from coming into contact with an explosive atmosphere or to avoid contamination in the pipe interior, among other applications. The present invention belongs to (but is not limited to) the field of plugs for pipes with explosive atmospheres and can be applied in systems that require temporary plugs that can be easily remover by using water or another solvent.

In order to substantially reduce friction during drilling operations, specialized lubricants need to be added to drilling fluid recipes. In general, lubricants reduce friction by forming a thin film of liquid that separates the solid surfaces in contact. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the performance of enhanced activated sludge (EAS) as a lubricant in drilling fluids. EAS is activated sludge rich in lipids. The mixed consortium of microorganism in waste water treatment facilities in grown under a high carbon/nitrogen ratio to trigger lipid accumulation. Performance of EAS as drilling fluid additive was compared with commercial lubricants in terms of lubricity and flow properties. Lubricants were evaluated using water-based drilling mud at lubricant concentrations of 1.78, 3.11, 4.43, and 6.17 pounds per barrel (ppb). Experiments were carried out in a standard lubricity meter. The lubricity meter tests the ability of the lubricant in the drilling mud to reduce friction. Other parameters measured were plastic viscosity, gel strength, fluid loss, mud cake thickness, sand content, methylene blue test (MBT), alkalinity, and chlorides. These findings show that EAS will improve the properties of water-based drilling mud.

In order to substantially reduce friction during drilling operations, specialized lubricants need to be added to drilling fluid recipes. In general, lubricants reduce friction by forming a thin film of liquid that separates the solid surfaces in contact. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the performance of enhanced activated sludge (EAS) as a lubricant in drilling fluids. EAS is activated sludge rich in lipids. The mixed consortium of microorganism in waste water treatment facilities in grown under a high carbon/nitrogen ratio to trigger lipid accumulation. Performance of EAS as drilling fluid additive was compared with commercial lubricants in terms of lubricity and flow properties. Lubricants were evaluated using water-based drilling mud at lubricant concentrations of 1.78, 3.11, 4.43, and 6.17 pounds per barrel (ppb). Experiments were carried out in a standard lubricity meter. The lubricity meter tests the ability of the lubricant in the drilling mud to reduce friction. Other parameters measured were plastic viscosity, gel strength, fluid loss, mud cake thickness, sand content, methylene blue test (MBT), alkalinity, and chlorides. These findings show that EAS will improve the properties of water-based drilling mud.

The present disclosure provides methods that use polymerized alkali silicate gels. An example method comprises: introducing a polymerized alkali silicate gel into a subterranean formation containing a fault, wherein the polymerized alkali silicate gel is introduced the subterranean formation such that at least a leading edge of polymerized alkali silicate gel is placed in the fault or within about 10 miles from the fault.

An oilwell treatment composition comprising (i) a solubilizing agent wherein the solubilizing agent comprises a saturated compound of the formula:

H—(OC.sub.aH.sub.2a).sub.x(OC.sub.bH.sub.2b).sub.y—OC.sub.cH.sub.2c+1

where a and b are each independently 1, 3, or 4; c is 1, 2 or 3; x and y each independently, are numbers ranging from 1 to 5; (ii) a solid acid precursor and (iii) an aqueous fluid wherein the mass ratio of the solubilizing agent to the aqueous solution is within the range of about 1:3 to about 1:5 and the mass ratio of the solubilizing agent to the solid acid precursor is within the range of about 3:1 to about 2:1.