The present invention discloses a serum-free medium for full suspension culture of MDCK cells and a preparation method of the serum-free medium. The serum-free medium for full suspension culture of the MDCK cells comprises basic metabolic nutrients, nucleotide, vitamins, inorganic salts, a shear force protective agent, a cell clustering resisting agent, a pH buffer agent, a pH indicator, an influenza virus proliferation accelerant and other additives. The preparation method of the serum-free medium for the full suspension culture of the MDCK cells comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a mixed solution: dissolving and mixing raw materials; and 2) regulating pH: regulating the pH of the mixed solution to 6.3 to 6.7, and setting a constant volume to obtain the serum-free medium for the full suspension culture of the MDCK cells. The medium supports the high-density full-suspension culture of the MDCK single cells, greatly shortens a time for educating the MDCK cells from adherent cells into the serum-free full suspension cells, and is applicable to the mass production of biological products, and particularly veterinary biological products.

Provided is a composition and an application thereof. The composition is used to prepare a medium for inducing differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to liver precursor cells. By means of screening active components, optimizing the composition ratio and adding a GSK3-beta inhibitor, a Nodal activator, a BMP activator, a BMP inhibitor and a Hedgehog activator, human pluripotent stem cells are induced to differentiate to liver precursor cells. The process is simple and efficient, the content of positive cells is high, and the cost of cell differentiation is reduced. The invention can be used for research and application in drug development and regenerative medicinal treatment, and has broad application prospects.

The invention relates to a method for reducing the viscosity of a nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel, wherein the method comprises mixing a nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel with an aqueous growth medium for cell culture, wherein the aqueous growth medium contains one or more salts and optionally one or more sugars, using shearing forces so that a homogeneous dispersion is formed. The invention further relates to a dispersion comprising a nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel and an aqueous growth medium for cell culture and to a use of an aqueous growth medium.

A method for inducing differentiation into pancreatic α cells includes: a step (a) of culturing endodermal cells, which have been induced to differentiate from pluripotent stem cells, in the presence of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling inhibitor, and retinoic acid or a retinoic acid analog to induce differentiation into primitive gut tube (PGT) cells; a step (b) of culturing the primitive gut tube (PGT) cells to induce differentiation into pancreatic endocrine precursor (EP) cells; and a step (c) of culturing the pancreatic endocrine precursor (EP) cells to induce differentiation into pancreatic α cells, in which the step (b) and the step (c) are performed in the absence of ascorbic acid.

A system and a method are disclosed for obtaining a plasma composition enriched with bioactive molecules such as growth factors and cytokines and depleted in contaminants such as viruses.

The present disclosure relates to a medium composition for culturing stem cells, and more specifically, to a medium composition for culturing mesenchymal stem cells, in which the medium composition includes a basic medium in which various quasi-completed mediums (DMEM, α-MEM, IMDM, F12, and DMEM/F12) are mixed, L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, fetal bovine serum, basic fibroblast growth factors (b-FGF), insulin, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, calcium chloride, and hydrocortisone.

According to the present disclosure, it is capable of improving proliferation ability and differentiation ability of the mesenchymal stem cells, and is capable of producing cell therapy products more economically using the mesenchymal stem cells by enabling the mesenchymal stem cells to be cultured at a low price compared to the existing culturing methods.

The current invention discloses compositions of matter, therapeutic protocols, and combination therapies utilizing previously unknown activity of Xenon alone or in combination with other Noble gases to augment therapeutic activity of regenerative cells, in one embodiment said regenerative cells comprising of mesenchymal stem cells. In one embodiment the invention provides use of xenon-pretreatment of cells prior to in vivo application in order to allow for enhanced efficacy of said cells. In other embodiments xenon alone, or in combination with other gases is utilized to modulate regenerative activity of cells in vivo.

Provided are nucleic acids and vectors that collectively encode various gene products related to converting styrene to polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB). In some embodiments, the nucleic acids and vectors collectively encode a styrene monooxygenase polypeptide, a flavin reductase polypeptide, a styrene-oxide isomerase polypeptide, and a phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase polypeptide, an acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase polypeptide, a 3-ketoacyl-ACP reductase polypeptide, a class I poly(R)-hydroxyalkanoic acid synthase polypeptide, and optionally an influx porin polypeptide. Also provided are systems and methods for producing PHB from styrene, methods and systems for remediating polystyrene waste. In some embodiments, the systems are in vivo systems.

Vitronectin-derived cell culture substrates and methods of using the same for culturing pluripotent stem cells are presented. Also provided herein are defined culture systems for maintaining human pluripotent stem cells in a substantially undifferentiated state, where the defined culture system comprises human pluripotent stem cells, a defined culture medium, and at least one polypeptide selected from the group consisting of residues 43 to 378 of SEQ ID NO:1 and residues 45 to 378 of SEQ ID NO:1, and where the defined culture medium comprises insulin, selenium, transferrin, L-ascorbic acid, FGF2, DMEM/F12, NaHCO.sub.3, and one of TGFβ and NODAL.

The invention relates to a process for improving the solubility of dry cell culture media. Some dry powder cell culture media show poor dissolving properties and result in turbid solutions when they are dissolved in aqueous solutions. Using a stepwise procedure in which the amino acids present in the non-dissolving part are identified and added to a new batch in other particle sizes significantly reduces that problem.