Disclosed are a recombinant expression vector and a host cell that contains the vector.

The present invention relates to nucleic acid regulatory elements that are able to enhance muscle-specific expression of genes, in particular expression in cardiac muscle and/or skeletal muscle, methods employing these regulatory elements and uses of these elements. Expression cassettes and vectors containing these nucleic acid regulatory elements are also disclosed. The present invention is particularly useful for applications using gene therapy, more particularly muscle-directed gene therapy, and for vaccination purposes.

The present invention relates to regulatable adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors as well as to their use in gene therapy. It further relates to corresponding nucleic acid molecules, host cells, non-human transgenic animals, pharmaceutical compositions and kits.

Described are DNA molecules which can be transcribed into an mRNA harbouring novel UTR sequences combining the advantages of being extremely short and at the same time allowing for high translation efficiencies of RNA molecules containing them. Further, described are vectors comprising such a DNA molecule and to host cells comprising such a vector. Moreover, described are corresponding RNA molecules containing such UTRs. Further, described in a pharmaceutical composition comprising the described RNA molecule are optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as well as to the use of the described UTRs for translating a coding region of an RNA molecule into a polypeptide or a protein encoded by said coding region.

The invention relates to a minimal U6 pol III promoter. The invention also concerns a nucleic acid construct comprising the minimal U6 pol III promoter, a vector comprising the minimal U6 pol III promoter, methods involving the minimal U6 pol III promoter, and uses for the minimal U6 pol III promoter.

Methods of modulating expression of a target nucleic acid in a cell are provided including use of multiple orthogonal Cas9 proteins to simultaneously and independently regulate corresponding genes or simultaneously and independently edit corresponding genes.

This invention provides a variety of novel adeno-associated vims (AAV) vectors for gene therapy applications in the treatment of glycogen storage disease type 1a (GSD-Ia). Disclosed herein are a number of recombinant nucleic acid molecules, vectors and recombinant AAV that incorporate a modified G6PC promoter/enhancer sequence. Utilization of the modified G6PC promoter/enhancer sequence results in enhanced AAV yield and quality when expressed from various host cell platforms. Also provided herein are compositions comprising the novel AAV of the invention and methods of treating GSD-Ia using the same.

The present disclosure relates to a recombinant nucleic acid molecule and an application thereof in preparation of a circular RNA, and in particular, to a recombinant nucleic acid molecule for preparing a circular RNA, a recombinant expression vector, a circular RNA, a composition, a method for preparing a circular RNA, a method for expressing a target polypeptide in a cell, a method for screening a target coding region sequence, a system for screening a target coding region sequence, and a method for screening a ribozyme recognition site sequence. The recombinant nucleic acid molecule provided by the present disclosure provides a Clean PIE system with a novel structure for preparing a circRNA in vitro, which can avoid introducing additional exon sequences into the circular RNA, improve the sequence accuracy of circular RNA molecules, reduce changes in a secondary structure of the circular RNA, and further reduce the immunogenicity of the circular RNA, and has a good application prospects in the fields of nucleic acid vaccines, expression of therapeutic proteins, gene therapy, and the like.

Methods of modulating expression of a target nucleic acid in a cell are provided including use of multiple orthogonal Cas9 proteins to simultaneously and independently regulate corresponding genes or simultaneously and independently edit corresponding genes.

An oncolytic HSV vector comprising an NF-κB response element or an Oct-3/4-SOX2 response element in a regulatory region of a viral gene that affects viral replication efficiency.