A test kit for detecting organophosphate compounds, includes a support apparatus, a sampling device, a buffer solution in a sample tube, and an acetylcholinesterase as the first active component and a mixture of 5,5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) and acetylthiocholine. The sampling device is packaged in a sample tube, where the first active component is applied in a first reagent cap and the second active component is applied in a second reagent cap, and the first and second reagent caps each seal a sample tube. The support apparatus has at least four fixing devices for receiving the sample tubes. The sample tubes are fixed parallel to the upper side of the support apparatus, and the support apparatus has at least two receiving devices for receiving the first and second reagent caps and one receiving device for vertically receiving a sample tube.

A test kit for detecting organophosphate compounds, includes a support apparatus, a sampling device, a buffer solution in a sample tube, and an acetylcholinesterase as the first active component and a mixture of 5,5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) and acetylthiocholine. The sampling device is packaged in a sample tube, where the first active component is applied in a first reagent cap and the second active component is applied in a second reagent cap, and the first and second reagent caps each seal a sample tube. The support apparatus has at least four fixing devices for receiving the sample tubes. The sample tubes are fixed parallel to the upper side of the support apparatus, and the support apparatus has at least two receiving devices for receiving the first and second reagent caps and one receiving device for vertically receiving a sample tube.

A device and method for the rapid on-site detection of inhibitors of enzymes, such as acetylcholinesterase, is described wherein the device contains all reagents added to a sample pad containing dried releasable enzyme creating a reaction mixture wherein inhibitor deactivates the enzyme, while said reaction mixture travels via a longitudinal membrane to a distal porous pad containing a substrate for the enzyme. The reaction of the enzyme and the substrate results in a product that can generate a measurable signal such as color, fluorescence or luminescence to serve as a reporter. Signal that is generated at this reaction zone is inversely proportional to inhibitor concentration in the test sample. A device containing two such strips, one for a test sample, the other for a negative control fluid as an onboard comparator is described. A purpose-built reader or an illuminating device, such as, containing an incandescent light source, a diode, a UV light source or any other illumination source that is suitable for the reporter or mere visualization is used to determine the level of reporter.

A device and method for the rapid on-site detection of inhibitors of enzymes, such as acetylcholinesterase, is described wherein the device contains all reagents added to a sample pad containing dried releasable enzyme creating a reaction mixture wherein inhibitor deactivates the enzyme, while said reaction mixture travels via a longitudinal membrane to a distal porous pad containing a substrate for the enzyme. The reaction of the enzyme and the substrate results in a product that can generate a measurable signal such as color, fluorescence or luminescence to serve as a reporter. Signal that is generated at this reaction zone is inversely proportional to inhibitor concentration in the test sample. A device containing two such strips, one for a test sample, the other for a negative control fluid as an onboard comparator is described. A purpose-built reader or an illuminating device, such as, containing an incandescent light source, a diode, a UV light source or any other illumination source that is suitable for the reporter or mere visualization is used to determine the level of reporter.

The present invention relates to methods of conducting cholinesterase inhibition assays. In one instance, the assays can be configured to determine the presence of inactivated and activated cholinesterases. Also described herein are microfluidic devices and systems for conducting such assays.

Novel methods of generating a localized population of immobilized clonal amplicons on a support are provided.

Novel methods of generating a localized population of immobilized clonal amplicons on a support are provided.

Novel methods of generating a localized population of immobilized clonal amplicons on a support are provided.

In vivo monitoring devices and systems for enzymes and/or analytes including devices having a reactant reservoir are provided.

In vivo monitoring devices and systems for enzymes and/or analytes including devices having a reactant reservoir are provided.