Recombinant Zymomonas mobilis for producing ethylene glycol, method and uses thereof are provided. The recombinant Zymomonas mobilis carries and expresses genes related to a synthesis pathway of xylonic acid and genes related to a synthesis pathway of ethylene glycol.

The present invention provides a process for obtaining n+a oxidation and reduction products from a mixture of n sugars selected from the group consisting of C5 and C6 sugars, wherein n is at least 2 and a is at least 1, wherein at least two of the sugars in the mixture are present at a non-equimolar ratio to each other, wherein, in a first stage, at least one of the sugars which are present at a non-equimolar ratio to each other is oxidized enzymatically and, at the same time, at least one of the other sugars present at a non-equimolar ratio to each other is reduced enzymatically, and wherein, in the first stage, a portion of at least one of the sugars present at a non-equimolar ratio to each other is not converted, and which is characterized in that, in at least a second stage, at least a portion of the sugar not converted in the first stage is oxidized enzymatically by half and, respectively, is reduced enzymatically by the remaining half.

Provided herein are non-naturally occurring microbial organisms having increased xylose metabolism and increased production of ethanol using xylose as a substrate, as well as methods to make and use these microbial organisms to produce ethanol.

The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism capable of producing 2,4-dihydroxybutyrate, which is characterized by an increased cellular export, and preferably by a decreased cellular import, of said 2,4 DHB. The invention also relates to a method for the optimized productionof 2,4-dihydroxybutyrate by culturing said microorganism in a fermentation medium and recovering 2,4-DHB from said medium.

A D-xylose dehydrogenase comprising an amino acid sequence that has at least 70% identity to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO. 2 or fragments thereof.