This disclosure is in the technical field of synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. More particularly, this disclosure is in the technical field of fermentation of metabolically engineered host cells. The disclosure describes a method of producing fucosyllactose by fermentation with a genetically modified cell, as well as to the genetically modified cell used in the method. The genetically modified cell comprises at least one nucleic acid sequence coding for an enzyme involved in fucosyllactose synthesis; more specifically, the cell comprises a nucleic acid sequence coding for a fucosyltransferase, thereby synthesizing fucosyllactose and at least one nucleic acid expressing a membrane protein, more specifically, a nucleic acid sequence expressing a membrane protein enabling fucosyllactose transport.

Provided herein, inter alia, are methods, bacteria, nucleic acids, and polypeptides for producing sialylated oligosaccharides.

Disclosed are immunization antigens that have been glyco-engineered to include non-native glycosylation patterns with a view to enhance their properties as antigens for use in such areas as vaccination and antibody production. Also disclosed are to means and methods for producing the glycomodified antigens as well of methods and uses of the glycomodified antigens.

Provided herein, inter alia, are methods, bacteria, nucleic acids, and polypeptides for producing sialylated oligosaccharides.

The invention provides compositions and methods for engineering bacteria to produce fucosylated oligosaccharides, and the use thereof in the prevention or treatment of infection.

The invention provides compositions and methods for engineering bacteria to produce fucosylated oligosaccharides, and the use thereof in the prevention or treatment of infection.

The invention relates to a mixture of human milk oligosaccharides that consists essentially of: a) a component A which is 3-FL or DFL, a component B which is LNT, LNnT, LNFP-I or 2-FL, a component C, which is LNFP-II when component B is LNT, or LNFP-III when component B is LNnT, or LNDFH-I when component B is LNFP-I, or DFL when component B is 2-FL, and a component D, which is lactose when component A is 3-FL, or 2-FL when component A is DFL, with the proviso that if component B is 2-FL, then component A is 3-FL;
or consists essentially of: b) 3-FL, a component E which is LNT, LNnT or LNFP-I, and a component F, which is LNFP-II when component E is LNT, or LNFP-III when component E is LNnT, or LNDFH-I when component E is LNFP-I,
and to processes for producing them and their uses.

Disclosed are methods, compositions of matter, and kits useful for augmentation of cells through modification of cellular membrane properties following ex vivo treatment.

The present disclosure provides, inter alia, compositions and methods for enforcing a pattern of cell surface fucosylated lactosaminyl glycans on a human cell. In certain embodiments, the compositions and/or methods utilize one or more members of the (1,3)-fucosyltransferase family. In certain embodiments, a process for custom-modifying a fucosylated lactosaminyl glycan on a human cell is disclosed.

A method of diagnosing pancreatic cancer in a patient by detecting a level of one or more glycoforms of a Lewis antigen and a level of the one or more glycoforms of MUC5AC. The patient diagnosed with pancreatic cancer then may be treated for this disease. Also, a method for detecting a level of a glycan in a sample which includes using a capture reagent to immobilize the glycan on a substrate; exposing the immobilized glycan to a detection reagent; detecting the level of the immobilized glycan; and combining the biological sample with one or more pre-capture enzymes and/or exposing the immobilized glycan to one or more pre-detection enzymes.