The present invention relates to a transgenic pig in which an immune rejection response is suppressed during xenotransplantation, wherein a gene coding for heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and a gene coding for tumor necrosis factor receptor 1-Fc (TNFR1-Fc) are simultaneously expressed and a gene coding for -1,3-galactosyltransferase (GGTA1) is knocked out; and a method for producing the same.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for treating cancer. More specifically, the present invention relates to compositions of engineered oncolytic viruses for administration to a subject with cancer that specifically lyse tumor cells and actively target tumor cells and cell debris to antigen presenting cells, in order to generate anti-tumor immunity.

The present invention relates to the microbial immunogens engineered to bear -gal epitope(s) for induction of potent humoral and cellular immune responses when administered to subjects having anti-Gal antibodies. In one embodiment, the present invention provides compositions and methods for propagating influenza virus in human, ape, Old World monkey or bird cells that have been engineered to express an 1,3galactosyltransferase ( 1,3GT) gene to produce virions bearing hemagglutinin molecules containing -gal epitopes, to increase the immunogenicity of the influenza virus. In another embodiment, the present invention provides fusion proteins between influenza virus hemagglutinin and a microbial peptide or protein of interest, and enzymatic processing of this fusion protein to carry -gal epitopes, to increase the immunogenicity of the microbial peptide or protein of interest.

The application discloses a method for producing an oligosaccharide of at least four monosaccharide units, advantageously an HMO, particularly an HMO of only four monosaccharide units, said method comprising a step of: culturing, in a culture medium containing a fucosylated, sialylated or N-acetyl-glucosaminylated lactose trisaccharide as acceptor, a genetically modified cell having a recombinant gene that encodes an enzyme capable of modifying said acceptor or one of the necessary intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway of the oligosaccharide of at least four monosaccharide units, advantageously an HMO, particularly an HMO of only four monosaccharide units, from said acceptor.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for treating cancer. More specifically, the present invention relates to compositions of engineered oncolytic viruses for administration to a subject with cancer that specifically lyse tumor cells and actively target tumor cells and cell debris to antigen presenting cells, in order to generate anti-tumor immunity.

The present invention relates to the microbial immunogens engineered to bear -gal epitope(s) for induction of potent humoral and cellular immune responses when administered to subjects having anti-Gal antibodies. In one embodiment, the present invention provides compositions and methods for propagating influenza virus in human, ape, Old World monkey or bird cells that have been engineered to express an 1,3galactosyltransferase ( 1,3GT) gene to produce virions bearing hemagglutinin molecules containing -gal epitopes, to increase the immunogenicity of the influenza virus. In another embodiment, the present invention provides fusion proteins between influenza virus hemagglutinin and a microbial peptide or protein of interest, and enzymatic processing of this fusion protein to carry -gal epitopes, to increase the immunogenicity of the microbial peptide or protein of interest.

The present invention relates to a transgenic pig in which an immune rejection response is suppressed during xenotransplantation, wherein a gene coding for heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and a gene coding for tumor necrosis factor receptor 1-Fc (TNFR1-Fc) are simultaneously expressed and a gene coding for -1,3-galactosyltransferase (GGTA1) is knocked out; and a method for producing the same.

The transgenic pig of the present invention, in which the genes coding for human HO-1 and TNFR1-Fc fusion protein are simultaneously expressed and the gene coding for GGTA1 is knocked out, may reduce oxidative stress during organ isolation and in vitro culture by antioxidative reaction, cytoprotective function, etc., and may also reduce a TNF--mediated inflammatory response in early transplantation by TNFR1-Fc expression. In addition, the transgenic pig may inhibit the maturation of dendritic cells and regulate the activation and proliferation of T-cells, thereby reducing an acute vascular rejection response to promote early engraftment of a transplanted organ. In addition, the transgenic pig can increase the viability of a transplanted organ by suppressing a hyper-acute immune rejection reaction caused by GGTA1. Accordingly, an organ, in which an immune rejection response is suppressed during xenotransplantation, can be produced using the transgenic pig.

Provided are an oncolytic heterologous recombinant Newcastle disease virus (NDV), preparation method and application thereof. The heterologous recombinant NDV can express alpha (1,3) galactosyltransferase (1,3GT). The 1,3GT is the protein represented by the flowing B1) and B2): B1) the protein has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No.1; and B2) the protein is derived from B1) and has a function of 1,3GT obtained by substituting and/or deleting and/or adding one or more amino acid residue(s) in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID No.1. The recombination NDV can be used for tumor treatment.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for treating cancer. More specifically, the present invention relates to compositions of engineered oncolytic viruses for administration to a subject with cancer that specifically lyse tumor cells and actively target tumor cells and cell debris to antigen presenting cells, in order to generate anti-tumor immunity.

The present invention relates to the microbial immunogens engineered to bear -gal epitope(s) for induction of potent humoral and cellular immune responses when administered to subjects having anti-Gal antibodies. In one embodiment, the present invention provides compositions and methods for propagating influenza virus in human, ape, Old World monkey or bird cells that have been engineered to express an 1,3galactosyltransferase ( 1,3GT) gene to produce virions bearing hemagglutinin molecules containing -gal epitopes, to increase the immunogenicity of the influenza virus. In another embodiment, the present invention provides fusion proteins between influenza virus hemagglutinin and a microbial peptide or protein of interest, and enzymatic processing of this fusion protein to carry -gal epitopes, to increase the immunogenicity of the microbial peptide or protein of interest.