A cold rolled and coated steel sheet having a composition including of the following elements, 0.12%≤Carbon≤0.2%, 1.7%≤Manganese≤2.10%, 0.1%≤Silicon≤0.5%, 0.1%≤Aluminum≤0.8%, 0.1%≤Chromium≤0.5%, 0%≤Phosphorus≤0.09%, 0%≤Sulfur≤0.09%, 0%≤Nitrogen≤0.09%, Nickel≤3%, Niobium≤0.1%, Titanium≤0.1%, Calcium≤0.005%, Copper≤2%, Molybdenum≤0.5%, Vanadium≤0.1%, Boron≤0.003%, Cerium≤0.1%, Magnesium≤0.010%, Zirconium≤0.010% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of the steel sheet including in area fraction, 10 to 60% Bainite, 25 to 55% Ferrite, 5% to 15% Residual Austenite wherein carbon content in residual austenite is between 0.7% and 1% and 5% to 18% Martensite, wherein the cumulated amount of Bainite and Ferrite is at least 70%.

The present disclosure provides a method for controlling an amount of silicon added to ductile cast iron, a method for casting ductile cast iron, and a cast product, which relate to the technical fields of metallurgical and cast iron alloys. The method for controlling an amount of silicon added to ductile cast iron includes smelting ductile cast iron using scrap steel as a raw material. After the scrap steel is melted into molten iron, a copper alloy is added so that the molten iron has a copper equivalent of 0.8% to 1.0%, wherein the copper equivalent is controlled by formula (II). Then, ferrosilicon is added so that the content of silicon added to the molten iron satisfies formula (I).

The present disclosure provides a method for controlling an amount of silicon added to ductile cast iron, a method for casting ductile cast iron, and a cast product, which relate to the technical fields of metallurgical and cast iron alloys. The method for controlling an amount of silicon added to ductile cast iron includes smelting ductile cast iron using scrap steel as a raw material. After the scrap steel is melted into molten iron, a copper alloy is added so that the molten iron has a copper equivalent of 0.8% to 1.0%, wherein the copper equivalent is controlled by formula (II). Then, ferrosilicon is added so that the content of silicon added to the molten iron satisfies formula (I).

An example bushing has three portions along its radial direction including an inner portion most proximal to a central hole of the bushing, an outer portion most distal from the center hole, and a core portion between the inner portion and the outer portion. The core portion has a hardness that is less than the hardness of the inner portion or the outer portion of the bushing. The bushing may be formed using high carbon steel, which in some cases may be spheroidal cementite crystal structure. A rough bushing may be formed using the high carbon steel, followed by a direct hardening process, and an induction hardening process on the inner surface most proximal to the central hole of the bushing. The induction hardening on the inner surface may harden the outer portion while tempering the core portion of the bushing.

[Object] To provide a steel sheet for carburizing that demonstrates improved ductility, and a method for manufacturing the same. [Solution] A steel sheet consisting of, in mass %, C: more than or equal to 0.02%, and less than 0.30%, Si: more than or equal to 0.005%, and less than 0.5%, Mn: more than or equal to 0.01%, and less than 3.0%, P: less than or equal to 0.1%, S: less than or equal to 0.1%, sol. Al: more than or equal to 0.0002%, and less than or equal to 3.0%, N: less than or equal to 0.2%, Ti: more than or equal to 0.010%, and less than or equal to 0.150%, and the balance: Fe and impurities, in which the number of carbides per 1000 μm.sup.2 is 100 or less, percentage of number of carbides with an aspect ratio of 2.0 or smaller is 10% or larger relative to the total carbides, average equivalent circle diameter of carbide is 5.0 μm or smaller, and average crystal grain size of ferrite is 10 μm or smaller.

A plastic forming mold made from a stainless steel, having in weight % (wt. %): C 0.32-0.50, Si 0.1-1.0, Mn 0.1-0.8, Cr 11-14, Mo 1.8-2.6, V 0.35-0.70, N 0.05-0.19, optional elements, and a balance of Fe apart from impurities. The stainless steel is hardened and tempered and has a matrix comprising ≥90 vol. % martensite.

A plastic forming mold made from a stainless steel, having in weight % (wt. %): C 0.32-0.50, Si 0.1-1.0, Mn 0.1-0.8, Cr 11-14, Mo 1.8-2.6, V 0.35-0.70, N 0.05-0.19, optional elements, and a balance of Fe apart from impurities. The stainless steel is hardened and tempered and has a matrix comprising ≥90 vol. % martensite.

Provided is a high strength steel sheet having an excellent high-temperature elongation characteristic. The sheet includes, by weight %, 0.4-0.9% of C, 0.01-1.5% of Cr, 0.03% or less (exclusive of 0%) of P, 0.01% or less (exclusive of 0%) of S, 0.01% or less (exclusive of 0%) of N, 0.01% or less (exclusive of 0%) of sol. Al, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and comprises at least one among 2.1% or less (exclusive of 0%) of Mn and 1.6% or less (exclusive of 0%) of Si; the sheet has a microcrystalline structure including pearlite having an area fraction of 80% or more and ferrite having an area fraction of 20% or less; and the pearlite includes cementite having a major axis length of 200 nm or shorter.

A high-hardness martensitic stainless steel with excellent antibacterial property and a preparation method therefor are disclosed. The high-hardness martensitic stainless steel with excellent antibacterial property comprises: 0.45-0.65 wt % of C; 0.02-0.06 wt % of N; 0.1-0.6 wt % of Si; 0.3-1.0 wt % of Mn; 0.1-0.4 wt % of Ni; 13-14.5 wt % of Cr; 0.4-0.6 wt % of Mo; 0.8-1.2 wt % of W; 1.5-2.0 wt % of Cu; and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. According to the present disclosure, there is an advantage enabling the preparation of the martensitic stainless steel for knives, the martensitic stainless steel having high hardness, high corrosion resistance and excellent antibacterial property, by uniformly distributing fine chromium carbide and e-Cu precipitates in the microstructure of a batch annealed material of a high-carbon martensitic stainless steel containing Cu. In addition, there is an advantage of causing no rust formation on a material after an antibacterial evaluation.

A steel for a carburizing and a carburized steel component having a steel portion and a carburized layer with a thickness of more than 0.4 mm to less than 2 mm which is formed on an outside of the steel portion. A chemical composition of the steel for the carburizing and the steel portion of the carburized steel component satisfies simultaneously equations of a hardness parameter, a hardenability parameter, and a TiC precipitation parameter.