Disclosed are a copper-cobalt-silicon-iron-phosphorus (Cu—Co—Si—Fe—P)-based alloy having strength, electrical conductivity, and excellent bending formability, and a method for producing the alloy. The copper alloy contains 1.2 to 2.5% by mass of cobalt (Co); 0.2 to 1.0% by mass of silicon (Si); 0.01 to 0.5% by mass of iron (Fe); 0.001 to 0.2% by mass of phosphorus (P); a balance amount of copper (Cu); unavoidable impurities; and optionally, 0.05% by mass or smaller of each of at least one selected from a group consisting of nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn) and magnesium (Mg), wherein a ratio between cobalt (Co) mass and silicon (Si) mass meets a relationship: 3.5≤Co/Si≤4.5, wherein a ratio between iron (Fe) mass and phosphorus (P) mass meets a relationship: 1.0<Fe/P. A bimodal structure improves the bending formability while maintaining the electrical conductivity and strength.

Disclosed are a copper-cobalt-silicon-iron-phosphorus (Cu—Co—Si—Fe—P)-based alloy having strength, electrical conductivity, and excellent bending formability, and a method for producing the alloy. The copper alloy contains 1.2 to 2.5% by mass of cobalt (Co); 0.2 to 1.0% by mass of silicon (Si); 0.01 to 0.5% by mass of iron (Fe); 0.001 to 0.2% by mass of phosphorus (P); a balance amount of copper (Cu); unavoidable impurities; and optionally, 0.05% by mass or smaller of each of at least one selected from a group consisting of nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn) and magnesium (Mg), wherein a ratio between cobalt (Co) mass and silicon (Si) mass meets a relationship: 3.5≤Co/Si≤4.5, wherein a ratio between iron (Fe) mass and phosphorus (P) mass meets a relationship: 1.0<Fe/P. A bimodal structure improves the bending formability while maintaining the electrical conductivity and strength.

A grey gold alloy which is nickel-free, cobalt-free, iron-free, silver-free, copper-free, zirconium-free, niobium-free, chromium-free and manganese-free, including, expressed in weight percent, from 75.0 to 76.5% of Au, from 15 to 23% of Pd, from 0.5 to 5% of Rh, from 0 to 7% of Pt, and from 0 to 5% of at least one of the alloying elements Ir, Ru, Ti, In, Ga, B and Re, the respective percentages of all the alloying elements adding up to 100%.

A grey gold alloy which is nickel-free, cobalt-free, iron-free, silver-free, copper-free, zirconium-free, niobium-free, chromium-free and manganese-free, including, expressed in weight percent, from 75.0 to 76.5% of Au, from 15 to 23% of Pd, from 0.5 to 5% of Rh, from 0 to 7% of Pt, and from 0 to 5% of at least one of the alloying elements Ir, Ru, Ti, In, Ga, B and Re, the respective percentages of all the alloying elements adding up to 100%.

A powder metal composition for high wear and temperature applications is made by atomizing a melted iron based alloy including 3.0 to 7.0 wt. % carbon; 10.0 to 25.0 wt. % chromium; 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % tungsten; 3.5 to 7.0 wt. % vanadium; 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % molybdenum; not greater than 0.5 wt. % oxygen; and at least 40.0 wt. % iron. The high carbon content reduces the solubility of oxygen in the melt and thus lowers the oxygen content to a level below which would cause the carbide-forming elements to oxidize during atomization. The powder metal composition includes metal carbides in an amount of at least 15 vol. %. The microhardness of the powder metal composition increases with increasing amounts of carbon and is typically about 800 to 1,500 Hv50.

A powder metal composition for high wear and temperature applications is made by atomizing a melted iron based alloy including 3.0 to 7.0 wt. % carbon; 10.0 to 25.0 wt. % chromium; 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % tungsten; 3.5 to 7.0 wt. % vanadium; 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % molybdenum; not greater than 0.5 wt. % oxygen; and at least 40.0 wt. % iron. The high carbon content reduces the solubility of oxygen in the melt and thus lowers the oxygen content to a level below which would cause the carbide-forming elements to oxidize during atomization. The powder metal composition includes metal carbides in an amount of at least 15 vol. %. The microhardness of the powder metal composition increases with increasing amounts of carbon and is typically about 800 to 1,500 Hv50.

An device for manufacturing an active alloy includes: a melting chamber including: a working pipe surrounded by an induction coil and forming a working area; a chamber base disposed below the working pipe and communicated with the working pipe, and including: a gas inlet hole; a vacuum pump connection port; and a vacuum sensor, for measuring a vacuum degree in the working pipe; a chamber door communicated with the chamber base; a first bracket passing through the chamber base, and moving towards a direction away from or near the working area; a second bracket extending into the working pipe, and moving towards a direction away from or near the working area; and a material recycling seat which can extend into the chamber base in a push and pull way.

An device for manufacturing an active alloy includes: a melting chamber including: a working pipe surrounded by an induction coil and forming a working area; a chamber base disposed below the working pipe and communicated with the working pipe, and including: a gas inlet hole; a vacuum pump connection port; and a vacuum sensor, for measuring a vacuum degree in the working pipe; a chamber door communicated with the chamber base; a first bracket passing through the chamber base, and moving towards a direction away from or near the working area; a second bracket extending into the working pipe, and moving towards a direction away from or near the working area; and a material recycling seat which can extend into the chamber base in a push and pull way.

A titanium-aluminum intermetallic for improving casting fluidity includes the following elements in atomic percentage: Al: 40 at % to 50 at %, Cr: 1 at % to 8 at %, Nb: 1 at % to 8 at %, Mo: 1 at % to 5 at %, Mn: 1 at % to 6 at %, Ni+Si+Fe: 1 at % to 15 at %, B: 0.05 at % to 0.8 at %, and the balance of Ti and inevitable impurities. The titanium-aluminum intermetallic in the present disclosure has more adequate casting fluidity, that is, has better castability.

A titanium-aluminum intermetallic for improving casting fluidity includes the following elements in atomic percentage: Al: 40 at % to 50 at %, Cr: 1 at % to 8 at %, Nb: 1 at % to 8 at %, Mo: 1 at % to 5 at %, Mn: 1 at % to 6 at %, Ni+Si+Fe: 1 at % to 15 at %, B: 0.05 at % to 0.8 at %, and the balance of Ti and inevitable impurities. The titanium-aluminum intermetallic in the present disclosure has more adequate casting fluidity, that is, has better castability.