E21D11/22

Telescopic device and telescopic annular tunnel steel arch

A telescopic device includes a first U-shaped connector with a plurality sets of adjustment slots defined in two sides thereof and arranged along an adjustment direction; a second U-shaped connector defining first through holes in two sides thereof, the second U-shaped connector being inserted into the first U-shaped connector with U-shaped openings thereof opposite to each other to define an accommodating space; a first spring located in the accommodating space and abutting against the first and second U-shaped connectors, respectively; an elastic pin with two ends thereof extending through the first through holes and engaging into one of the plurality sets of adjustment slots; and an initial fixing pin being detachably connected to the first and second U-shaped connectors. A telescopic annular tunnel steel arch includes an upper arch, two lower arches and two telescopic devices connecting two ends of the upper arch to the two lower arches, respectively.

DEVICE FOR CONNECTING THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF RIBS AND RETICULAR STRUCTURES
20170096895 · 2017-04-06 ·

A device for connecting the structural elements, in particular elements of ribs used to support and to consolidate an excavation, reticular structures and similar, comprises at least a first housing (4; 44; 403; 411) having a cavity (14; 414; 144) and capable of being associated with a first structural element (2; 20; 200; 121), at least one connection body (5; 56; 511) having at least one insertion portion (119; 58; 591) for insertion in the said cavity (14; 414; 144) of the said first housing (4; 44; 403; 411) and capable of being associated with a second structural element (3; 30; 131), and locking means (11, 12, 13, 15, 17; 60, 61, 62, 63, 47; 621, 623, 653) for locking the said insertion portion (119; 58; 591) of the said connection body (5; 56; 511) inside the said cavity (14; 414; 144). The housing may be arranged in a cup-shaped element and may be linked in a revolving/hinging manner with the connection body.