A distributed coal cutting device for a Longwall face of a coal mine includes coal cutting units, where each coal cutting unit includes one coal cutting machine and two hydraulic supports, the two hydraulic supports are arranged side by side, the arrangement direction of the two hydraulic supports is parallel to the coal wall of the Longwall face, and the coal cutting machine is connected with one of the hydraulic supports. According to the device, multiple coal cutting machines are used for simultaneously carrying out coal cutting operation, and single-point coal cutting is changed into multiple-point simultaneous coal cutting, so that the coal cutting production capacity and the production efficiency are greatly improved. The multiple coal cutting machines can derive multiple control modes, so that the production flexibility and adaptability are improved.

A longwall mining system includes at least one face end roof support having a longitudinal length, and at least one near end roof support adjacent the face end roof support. The near end roof support has a longitudinal length substantially shorter than the face end roof support longitudinal length. There is also at least one face roof support adjacent the near end roof support, and the face roof support has a longitudinal length substantially shorter than the near end roof support longitudinal length. There is also a forward conveyor extending forward to and attached to the face end roof support, the at least one near end roof support, and the at least one face roof support, and a rearward conveyor extending rearward of and attached to the face end roof support, the at least one near end roof support, and the at least one face roof support. This creates an effective cave line at an angle to the coal face, that helps reduce the goaf pressure on the face end, thereby increasing the stability of the main gate roof support.

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an asymmetric hydraulic support for pseudo inclined mining in steeply dipping seam, wherein the asymmetric hydraulic support includes a top mechanism, a bottom mechanism, a telescopic mechanism, and a connecting mechanism; the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism are disposed in parallel to each other, and a projection of the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism on a working surface is a parallelogram, and a sum of an acute angle of each of two parallelograms and a steeply dipping angle in pseudo inclined mining is 90; the telescopic mechanism is provided between the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, and two ends of the telescopic mechanism are rotationally connected to the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, respectively; one end of the two sets of connecting structures of the connecting mechanism is hinged by a first articulating shaft, and a central axis of the first articulating shaft is located in a middle of the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, and the other end of each of the two sets of connecting structures is hinged to a first side of the top mechanism and a first side of the bottom mechanism, respectively, by a second articulating shaft; one end of the telescoping structure is hinged to a set of connecting structure which is hinged to the top mechanism, the other end of the telescoping structure is hinged to the bottom mechanism, and a center point of the hinging is coplanar with a vertical bisector of a projection of an edge of the first side of the bottom mechanism on the working surface.

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an asymmetric hydraulic support for pseudo inclined mining in steeply dipping seam, wherein the asymmetric hydraulic support includes a top mechanism, a bottom mechanism, a telescopic mechanism, and a connecting mechanism; the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism are disposed in parallel to each other, and a projection of the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism on a working surface is a parallelogram, and a sum of an acute angle of each of two parallelograms and a steeply dipping angle in pseudo inclined mining is 90; the telescopic mechanism is provided between the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, and two ends of the telescopic mechanism are rotationally connected to the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, respectively; one end of the two sets of connecting structures of the connecting mechanism is hinged by a first articulating shaft, and a central axis of the first articulating shaft is located in a middle of the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, and the other end of each of the two sets of connecting structures is hinged to a first side of the top mechanism and a first side of the bottom mechanism, respectively, by a second articulating shaft; one end of the telescoping structure is hinged to a set of connecting structure which is hinged to the top mechanism, the other end of the telescoping structure is hinged to the bottom mechanism, and a center point of the hinging is coplanar with a vertical bisector of a projection of an edge of the first side of the bottom mechanism on the working surface.

The present disclosure relates to a hydraulic support with a quick response function for coal wall spalling, which includes a base, an upright post, a top beam, an extensible canopy, a face guard, and a vibration meter. The vibration meter is mounted on a hydraulic support, and detects a vibration signal of a coal wall in a non-contact mode. The face guard includes a primary face guard, a secondary face guard, and a tertiary face guard connected in sequence. One side, close to a coal wall, of the primary face guard is connected to a quick response device. The quick response device is in signal communication with the vibration meter. After receiving the vibration signal of the coal wall, the quick response device is abutted against the coal wall before the secondary face guard and the tertiary face guard fit the coal wall.

The present disclosure relates to a hydraulic support with a quick response function for coal wall spalling, which includes a base, an upright post, a top beam, an extensible canopy, a face guard, and a vibration meter. The vibration meter is mounted on a hydraulic support, and detects a vibration signal of a coal wall in a non-contact mode. The face guard includes a primary face guard, a secondary face guard, and a tertiary face guard connected in sequence. One side, close to a coal wall, of the primary face guard is connected to a quick response device. The quick response device is in signal communication with the vibration meter. After receiving the vibration signal of the coal wall, the quick response device is abutted against the coal wall before the secondary face guard and the tertiary face guard fit the coal wall.

The present invention provides a coal-based solid waste transport and filling integrated machine mining system, comprising a filling hydraulic support (6) and a coal winning machine (7), said filling hydraulic support (6) comprises a hydraulic top plate and a base (601), said hydraulic top plate comprises a hinged front top beam (602) and a rear top beam (603), with a front probe beam (604) attached to front end of said front top beam (602) and a telescopic slide rod (1) connected to rear end of said rear top beam (603), a double transport and single filling non-stop equipment is fixed on the telescopic slide rod (1). The apparatus and method of the present invention weaken the impact of groundwater pollution on mine production and mine ecology, bring good economic and environmental benefits to the mine and promoting safe and green coal mining.

The present invention provides a coal-based solid waste transport and filling integrated machine mining system, comprising a filling hydraulic support (6) and a coal winning machine (7), said filling hydraulic support (6) comprises a hydraulic top plate and a base (601), said hydraulic top plate comprises a hinged front top beam (602) and a rear top beam (603), with a front probe beam (604) attached to front end of said front top beam (602) and a telescopic slide rod (1) connected to rear end of said rear top beam (603), a double transport and single filling non-stop equipment is fixed on the telescopic slide rod (1). The apparatus and method of the present invention weaken the impact of groundwater pollution on mine production and mine ecology, bring good economic and environmental benefits to the mine and promoting safe and green coal mining.

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an asymmetric hydraulic support for pseudo inclined mining in steeply dipping seam, wherein the asymmetric hydraulic support includes a top mechanism, a bottom mechanism, a telescopic mechanism, and a connecting mechanism; the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism are disposed in parallel to each other, and a projection of the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism on a working surface is a parallelogram, and a sum of an acute angle of each of two parallelograms and a steeply dipping angle in pseudo inclined mining is 90; the telescopic mechanism is provided between the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, and two ends of the telescopic mechanism are rotationally connected to the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, respectively; one end of the two sets of connecting structures of the connecting mechanism is hinged by a first articulating shaft, and a central axis of the first articulating shaft is located in a middle of the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, and the other end of each of the two sets of connecting structures is hinged to a first side of the top mechanism and a first side of the bottom mechanism, respectively, by a second articulating shaft; one end of the telescoping structure is hinged to a set of connecting structure which is hinged to the top mechanism, the other end of the telescoping structure is hinged to the bottom mechanism, and a center point of the hinging is coplanar with a vertical bisector of a projection of an edge of the first side of the bottom mechanism on the working surface.

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an asymmetric hydraulic support for pseudo inclined mining in steeply dipping seam, wherein the asymmetric hydraulic support includes a top mechanism, a bottom mechanism, a telescopic mechanism, and a connecting mechanism; the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism are disposed in parallel to each other, and a projection of the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism on a working surface is a parallelogram, and a sum of an acute angle of each of two parallelograms and a steeply dipping angle in pseudo inclined mining is 90; the telescopic mechanism is provided between the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, and two ends of the telescopic mechanism are rotationally connected to the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, respectively; one end of the two sets of connecting structures of the connecting mechanism is hinged by a first articulating shaft, and a central axis of the first articulating shaft is located in a middle of the top mechanism and the bottom mechanism, and the other end of each of the two sets of connecting structures is hinged to a first side of the top mechanism and a first side of the bottom mechanism, respectively, by a second articulating shaft; one end of the telescoping structure is hinged to a set of connecting structure which is hinged to the top mechanism, the other end of the telescoping structure is hinged to the bottom mechanism, and a center point of the hinging is coplanar with a vertical bisector of a projection of an edge of the first side of the bottom mechanism on the working surface.