A system and approach for catalyst model parameter identification with modeling accomplished by an identification procedure that may incorporate a catalyst parameter identification procedure which may include determination of parameters for a catalyst device, specification of values for parameters and component level identification. Component level identification may be of a thermal model, adsorption and desorption, and chemistry. There may then be system level identification to get a final estimate of catalyst parameters.

A method for adapting the injection characteristic of a fuel injection valve of an internal combustion engine to production-related tolerances is described. In the method, an injection quantity correction value is determined from the deviation of the idle travel and the deviation of the injection quantity of the injection valve before the operating phase of the injector. This injection quantity correction value is used to determine the injection-specific deviation of the injection quantity during the operating phase at the start of the operating phase of the injector in conjunction with the current deviation of the idle travel which is determined in the system. The injector-specific deviation of the injection quantity which is determined is used to correct the injection characteristic. As a result, changes in the injection quantity of an injector can be detected and corrected particularly precisely on the basis of production tolerances.

A method for calibrating a drive of a throttle valve of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle includes detecting whether the internal combustion engine is currently running or is not running. The method further includes activating the drive to displace the throttle valve into a target position if it is detected that the internal combustion engine is currently not running. The method further includes calibrating a characteristic at the target position. A correlation between a rotor position of the drive and an output voltage of a throttle valve angle transducer follows a characteristic.

A method determines an inflection point OP of a parameter profile i, n which is representative of a component tolerance and a state of wear of a fuel pump. The fuel pump is provided for a fuel supply system for use in a device equipped with an internal combustion engine. The device being a passenger car, utility vehicle and/or a stationary or mobile power generator.

A handheld work apparatus has a combustion engine (4) for driving a tool. The combustion engine (4) has an ignition device, a device for metering fuel and a control device (31). The control device (31) engages when an engagement speed (n.sub.E1, n.sub.E2) is reached, in order to limit the speed (n) of the combustion engine (4). In order to allow the speed (n) to be set in an easy manner at full throttle, the work apparatus has a device for setting the engagement speed (n.sub.E2) by the user.

A method for operating an internal combustion engine, in which fuel is supplied to the internal combustion engine by a rotary pump, and the speed of the pump and/or the electrical current for feeding the pump (pump current) is controlled in accordance with a requirement variable, taking into account a determination specification. When in an overrun mode, a calibration is carried out and the speed of the pump is detected and is maintained during the calibration step. Once the triggering pressure for a calibration valve, arranged on the high-pressure side of the pump, has been reached, the pump current is detected and the determined speed and the determined pump current are used to calibrate the determination specification. A calibration in the overrun mode is performed without alteration to the speed of the fuel pump. This prevents a variable behaviour of the fuel pump which might produce undesired operating conditions.

A method for operating an engine in which fuel is supplied to the engine by a fuel pump and by a high-pressure fuel pump, and in which the speed of the fuel pump and/or the electrical current for feeding the fuel pump is controlled in accordance with a requirement variable, taking into account a determination specification. When the engine has changed to an overrun mode of operation, a calibration is performed and the speed of the fuel pump is detected and is maintained. Once the triggering pressure for a calibration valve has been reached, the pump current is detected, a bypass volumetric flow rate of the high-pressure fuel pump is determined during calibration using operating parameters and the triggering pressure for the calibration valve, the determined speed, the bypass volumetric flow rate and the determined pump current are used to calibrate the determination specification.

An internal combustion engine comprises an exhaust purification catalyst and a downstream side air-fuel ratio sensor which is arranged at a downstream side of the exhaust purification catalyst. A control system can perform fuel cut control which stops the feed of fuel to the internal combustion engine during operation of the internal combustion engine, and, after the end of fuel cut control, performs post-return rich control which sets the exhaust air-fuel ratio to a rich air-fuel ratio. The control system correct the output air-fuel ratio of the downstream side air-fuel ratio sensor, based on a difference between the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio and the output air-fuel ratio in the output stabilization time period, which is a time period when the amount of change per unit time of the output air-fuel ratio of the downstream side air-fuel ratio sensor is a predetermined value or less, in the time period after the end of the fuel cut control and before the output air-fuel ratio of the downstream side air-fuel ratio sensor becomes a rich judged air-fuel ratio or less.

A smart governor system that intercepts and adjusts throttle commands when certain criteria are met based on vehicle operations and a user-selected transmission mode. The governor, when engaged, reduces a throttle command in order limit engine and/or ground speed.

A system to predict calibration values for a vehicle. The system is configured to receive a plurality of training data sets for a component of the vehicle. Each of the plurality of training data sets includes one or more training inputs and one or more corresponding training outputs. The system is further configured to automatically develop a prediction model based on the plurality of training data sets. The system is further configured to receive an input data set and determine, using the prediction model, a predicted calibration value based on the input data set. The system is further configured to transmit the predicted calibration value to an electronic control unit of the vehicle.