In the coil spring of the present invention, a helical space defined by a space between coils has a first end region whose space is increased as it extends towards the other side in the axial direction from a first reference point where the space is zero, a reference region whose space is set at a reference value L (L>0), and a second end region whose space becomes narrow as it extends toward the other side in the axial direction and zero at a second reference point. The first end region is configured such that the number of turns of the helical space is greater than 1 and the space between coils in a terminal position is greater than the reference value L. The helical space has a first transitional region between the terminal position of the first end region and the reference region, the first transitional region being configured so that the distance of space between coils is reduced from the terminal position of the first end region along the helical shape of the helical space toward the other side in the axial direction and becomes the reference value L.

An autonomous operating apparatus includes a main body mechanism with a first and second main body portions being connected to each other by an attachment unit. The attachment unit includes a first mating member, an elastic member and a second mating member. The first mating member is integrally formed with the first main body portion or is connected to the first main body portion via a first connecting structure. The first end is connected to the first mating member via a second connecting structure, and the second end is connected to the second mating member via a third connecting structure. The second mating member is integrally formed with the second main body portion or is connected to the second main body portion via a fourth connecting structure. The second end of the elastic member is fixed between the second main body portion and the second mating member.

In the coil spring of the present invention, a helical space defined by a space between coils has a first end region whose space is increased as it extends towards the other side in the axial direction from a first reference point where the space is zero, a reference region whose space is set at a reference value L (L>0), and a second end region whose space becomes narrow as it extends toward the other side in the axial direction and zero at a second reference point. The first end region is configured such that the number of turns of the helical space is greater than 1 and the space between coils in a terminal position is greater than the reference value L. The helical space has a first transitional region between the terminal position of the first end region and the reference region, the first transitional region being configured so that the distance of space between coils is reduced from the terminal position of the first end region along the helical shape of the helical space toward the other side in the axial direction and becomes the reference value L.

An inverted constant force window balance system includes a carrier assembly and a mounting bracket. The carrier assembly includes a housing, a coil spring disposed within the housing, and a shoe assembly coupled to the housing. The shoe assembly is configured to receive a pivot bar from a window sash and extend at least one brake upon rotation of the pivot bar. The mounting bracket is releasably coupled to the housing opposite the shoe assembly and is coupled to the free end of the coil spring. At least a portion of the mounting bracket is configured to slideably move in relation to the free end of the coil spring between at least two positions. When at least a portion of the mounting bracket moves between the at least two positions, the mounting bracket disengages from the housing and releases the mounting bracket from the carrier assembly.

A spring clutch arm assembly includes a moveable arm comprising a retracted configuration and a deployed configuration, a fixed shaft, and a spring portion comprising a moving portion with a distal end and a coil portion wrapped around the fixed shaft. The moveable arm may include a moveable member. The distal end may be attached to the moveable member. The moveable arm may be held in the deployed configuration by the spring portion.

A cable supporting device can suppress a coil spring from protruding toward an inner circumferential side of a tubular portion of a main body, and can apply, to a nut member, a rotational force in a direction toward a stopper. The cable supporting device includes: a main body including a tubular portion in which a through hole is formed and on which an external thread is formed; a nut member; a stopper arranged on one side in the first direction with respect to the external thread and opposed to the nut member; and a coil spring applying, to the nut member, a rotational force in a direction approaching the stopper. An engagement portion that engages a first end portion of the coil spring is formed in the nut member, and an insertion groove is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the tubular portion.

In the coil spring of the present invention, a helical space defined by a space between coils has a first end region whose space is increased as it extends towards the other side in the axial direction from a first reference point where the space is zero, a reference region whose space is set at a reference value L (L>0), and a second end region whose space becomes narrow as it extends toward the other side in the axial direction and zero at a second reference point. The first end region is configured such that the number of turns of the helical space is greater than 1 and the space between coils in a terminal position is greater than the reference value L. The helical space has a first transitional region between the terminal position of the first end region and the reference region, the first transitional region being configured so that the distance of space between coils is reduced from the terminal position of the first end region along the helical shape of the helical space toward the other side in the axial direction and becomes the reference value L.

According to an embodiment, a damping device includes a base member including a first base and a second base, a weight member, a pair of first base-side coil springs provided between the first base and the weight member, and a pair of second base-side coil springs provided between the second base and the weight member. Each of the first base-side coil springs includes a first effective turn portion, a first fixed pin portion supported in the first base, and a first movable pin portion supported in the weight member. Each of the second base-side coil springs includes a second effective turn portion, a second fixed pin portion supported in the second base, and a second movable pin portion supported in the weight member.

A fastener driving tool includes a housing, a striking member, an energy storing unit and a handle unit. The energy storing unit has a torsion spring which has weighted and driving legs extending from two ends of a coil. The driving leg is biased against and engaged with the weighted leg to be preloaded with a downward potential energy that urges a downward movement of the torsion spring and the striking member. The handle unit includes a handle and an anchoring member removably engaged with the striking member. When the handle is pivotally moved from a ready position to a striking position, the weighted leg is moved downwardly and the anchoring member and the striking member are moved upwardly to gradually increase a loading of the torsion spring for the striking member.

According to an embodiment, a damping device includes a base member including a first base and a second base, a weight member, a pair of first base-side coil springs provided between the first base and the weight member, and a pair of second base-side coil springs provided between the second base and the weight member. Each of the first base-side coil springs includes a first effective turn portion, a first fixed pin portion supported in the first base, and a first movable pin portion supported in the weight member. Each of the second base-side coil springs includes a second effective turn portion, a second fixed pin portion supported in the second base, and a second movable pin portion supported in the weight member.