Patent classifications
F16J15/006
Novel Fluid End Packing Assembly
A seal packing assembly for a hydraulic pump includes a plurality of annular dynamic seals disposed within annular grooves circumferentially defined in the annular bore, a packing gland circumferentially housing a section of the plunger, and a plurality of seal manifolds distributed and defined within the packing gland, each seal manifold defining a port at one end exposed to the pumping fluid and further defining a clean lubrication fluid inlet proximate to a second end, the fluid inlet coupled to a lube pump via a check valve, where the clean lubrication fluid housed in the seal manifolds is maintained at a constant pressure. Each seal manifold includes a piston disposed within the seal manifold having a first end configured with a first surface area to interface with the pumping fluid and a second end configured with a second surface area to interface with the clean lubrication fluid, and a fluid port configured to provide fluid communication between the seal manifold and the annular grooves of the annular dynamic seals.
Intershaft Seal Assembly with Pressure-Balanced Translatable Carrier
An intershaft seal assembly for use between a rotatable outer structure and an inner structure within a turbine engine is presented. The assembly includes a primary sealing ring, a translatable carrier, a secondary sealing ring(s), a lower-pressure chamber, a higher-pressure chamber, a first channel(s), and a second channel(s). The primary ring is disposed within and extends from a circumferential groove about the carrier so as to sealingly engage the rotatable outer structure. The primary ring rotates within the groove and with the rotatable outer structure. Each secondary ring is interposed between the carrier and the inner structure. The carrier slidingly contacts the secondary ring(s). The lower-pressure chamber is generally defined by the carrier and the inner structure adjacent to a higher-pressure side. The higher-pressure chamber is generally defined by the carrier and the inner structure adjacent to a lower-pressure side. Each first channel traverses the carrier so that a gas from the lower-pressure side may enter the lower-pressure chamber. Each second channel traverses the carrier so that a gas from the higher-pressure side may enter the higher-pressure chamber. The sum of the translation-resistant forces (F.sub.TTR) encountered by the carrier is less than the translation-resistance force (F.sub.TR) encountered by the primary seal ring.
Intershaft seal assembly with pressure-balanced translatable carrier
An intershaft seal assembly for use between a rotatable outer structure and an inner structure within a turbine engine is presented. The assembly includes a primary sealing ring, a translatable carrier, a secondary sealing ring(s), a lower-pressure chamber, a higher-pressure chamber, a first channel(s), and a second channel(s). The primary ring is disposed within and extends from a circumferential groove about the carrier so as to sealingly engage the rotatable outer structure. The primary ring rotates within the groove and with the rotatable outer structure. Each secondary ring is interposed between the carrier and the inner structure. The carrier slidingly contacts the secondary ring(s). The lower-pressure chamber is generally defined by the carrier and the inner structure adjacent to a higher-pressure side. The higher-pressure chamber is generally defined by the carrier and the inner structure adjacent to a lower-pressure side. Each first channel traverses the carrier so that a gas from the lower-pressure side may enter the lower-pressure chamber. Each second channel traverses the carrier so that a gas from the higher-pressure side may enter the higher-pressure chamber. The sum of the translation-resistant forces (F.sub.TTR) encountered by the carrier is less than the translation-resistance force (F.sub.TR) encountered by the primary seal ring.
Sealing system for rotary shaft
A sealing unit for a drive shaft driving a working fluid; the sealing unit comprising a sleeve attached to the drive shaft and a gland attached to the housing, a static seal ring attached to the gland and in close proximity to the sleeve, and a stuffing box about the static seal ring, fibrous packing seal blocking the distal and proximal ends of the stuffing box and a first sealant comprising a viscous, non-Newtonian fluid that is injected into the stuffing box under a first pressure exceeding the pressure of the working fluid; the sealing unit further comprising an inner fluid seal of a Newtonian fluid between the first sealant and the drive shaft upstream of the first sealant, such that the Newtonian fluid seal is kept at a pressure slightly higher than the pressure of the working fluid and prevents the working fluid from reaching the first sealant.
HIGH PRESSURE GAS SEALING
A gas processing system includes a vessel defining a cavity for processing a gas. The vessel includes a process gas inlet for accepting process gas at an input pressure, and a process gas outlet for discharging process gas at an output pressure. The gas processing system further includes a shaft coupled to the vessel and a multistage sealing system comprising multiple seals spaced along the shaft. The shaft is configured to transfer mechanical energy to or from gas in the vessel. Each adjacent pair of seals defines a corresponding pressure space therebetween. One of the pressure spaces is an equalizing pressure space in hydraulic communication with the process gas inlet via a flow line, such that in operation, pressure in the equalizing pressure space is maintained at an equalized pressure with respect to a pressure in the process gas inlet.
Lip seals and related methods
Seal assemblies, gaskets, bearing assemblies, and their components can be used as pre-packaged seal systems and pre-packaged seal and bearing systems. The seal assemblies can be orientated in different configurations for different applications. Gaskets to restrict flow and gaskets with memory lips to operate as sealing lips can be included to increase the number of sealing points. In a pre-packaged configuration, the cylinder can be a straight cylinder, a stepped cylinder, or a split cylinder. Bearing assemblies can be pre-packaged with the sealing assemblies and service grease may optionally be used to provide lubrication and limit fluid incursion into the spring cavities.
SEAL DEVICE
A seal device 1 includes first seal part facing an external fluid and second seal part arranged in parallel to the first seal part and facing a sealed fluid in an interior of equipment to prevent entry of the external fluid and leakage of a sealed fluid. Intermediate seal part is arranged in parallel to the first seal part and the second seal part between the first seal part and the second seal part. A gas chamber is formed between the first seal part and the intermediate seal part, to which a gas having a higher pressure than the external fluid is supplied. An intermediate chamber is formed between the intermediate seal part and the second seal part, to which a gas having a lower pressure than the gas supplied to the gas chamber and having lower pressure than the sealed fluid is supplied.
SEALING SYSTEM FOR ROTARY SHAFT
A sealing unit for a drive shaft driving a working fluid; the sealing unit comprising a sleeve attached to the drive shaft and a gland attached to the housing, a static seal ring attached to the gland and in close proximity to the sleeve, and a stuffing box about the static seal ring, fibrous packing seal blocking the distal and proximal ends of the stuffing box and a first sealant comprising a viscous, non-Newtonian fluid that is injected into the stuffing box under a first pressure exceeding the pressure of the working fluid; the sealing unit further comprising an inner fluid seal of a Newtonian fluid between the first sealant and the drive shaft upstream of the first sealant, such that the Newtonian fluid seal is kept at a pressure slightly higher than the pressure of the working fluid and prevents the working fluid from reaching the first sealant.
Piston device and pump device
In order to provide a piston device that is of simple construction and provides optimised sealing, it is proposed that the piston device should include the following: a housing that includes a piston receptacle; a piston that is arranged to be linearly displaceable in the piston receptacle; a main gasket element that separates a first medium space from a second medium space, and a supplementary gasket element, different from the main gasket element, for sealing in a region between the piston and the piston receptacle.
DYNAMIC SEAL
Disclosed herein are aspects of a sealing device, as well as a pump using the same. In one embodiment, the sealing device includes an axial sleeve having a first end and a second end, a dynamic seal mounted about the first end of the axial sleeve, the dynamic seal including at least one dynamic seal assembly, each of the at least one dynamic seal assemblies including a diffuser and a static steal mounted about the second end of the axial sleeve, and a fixed cartridge housing enclosing at least a portion of the axial sleeve, and an entirety of the dynamic seal and static seal.