An optical lens, including a light incident portion and a light emergent portion, wherein a first single-directional alignment surface (1) is formed on the light incident portion; a second single-directional alignment surface (2) is formed on the light emergent portion; the alignment direction of the first single-directional alignment surface (1) is perpendicular to the alignment direction of the second single-directional alignment surface (2); and the first single-directional alignment surface (1) and the second single-directional alignment surface (2) jointly form a focal point or a focusing area of the optical lens. In addition, an optical lens group, a vehicle lamp system and a vehicle are further provided. The optical lens can meet the requirement for anisotropy of the illumination light shape of the vehicle lamp, and can form an asymmetrical light shape.

A removable lighting assembly for a vehicle is described, comprising: a frame removably mounted on the vehicle, a first lens configured to refract a first light ray incident thereon outside the lighting assembly, and an optical assembly configured to deflect a second light ray from a source arranged outside said frame and to generate the first light ray; said first lens and said optical assembly are fixed to the frame and are removable integrally to said frame from said vehicle.

A light source device includes: a mounting board; a plurality of light-emitting parts disposed on the mounting board, each of the plurality of light-emitting parts being configured to be individually turned on; a light-shielding member defining an opening; and a light-guide member supported by the light-shielding member, the light-guide member comprising a Fresnel lens portion, wherein, in a top view, the Fresnel lens portion is located within an area of the opening of the light-shielding member. In the top view, irradiation areas of the respective light-emitting parts are at least partially separated from each other.

1. A method for producing a holding device (1), wherein a light guide channel (2) is formed in the holding device (1) and extends from a first end section (2a) to a second end section (2b) of the holding device (1), wherein the first end section (2a) has a receiving region, in which a first optical element (3) can be fastened in a form-fitting manner, wherein the second end section (2b) has a stop surface (5) for the connection to a second optical element (4), and wherein the method comprises the following steps:

a) providing the first optical element (3),

b) providing an injection molding device for carrying out an injection molding process, wherein the injection molding device has two mold halves,

c) introducing the first optical element (3) into the first mold half of the injection molding device,

d) closing the mold halves,

e) forming the first end section (2a) of the holding device,

f) forming a shell of the holding device (1), which encloses the light guide channel (2),

g) forming the second end section (2b), which terminates the shell of the holding device (1), together with the stop surface (5).

In a vacuum valve, as a heat dissipation structure thereof, a heat dissipation layer is provided to a part of the surface of each of a fixed conductor and a movable conductor which are a heat generation part, and a radiation heat absorption layer is provided to an insulation cylinder so as to be opposed to the heat dissipation layer. The heat dissipation layer and the radiation heat absorption layer are each formed from a ceramic having a high emissivity. Heat generated at the fixed conductor and the movable conductor is radiated by the heat dissipation layer, to be absorbed by the radiation heat absorption layer, and then radiated to the outside of the vacuum valve from the radiation heat absorption layer and a ceramic layer.

A lamp for a vehicle includes a light source configured to emit light; a light guide provided in front of the light source and into which the light is incident; and a heat dissipation unit provided in close contact with one side of the light guide. The light guide includes a first recessed region formed on a bottom surface of the light guide and having an upward recessed shape, and the heat dissipation unit is provided in close contact with the first recessed region.

A three-dimensional hologram image producing lamp for a vehicle comprises a light source, a hologram plate displaying a three-dimensional hologram image, a curved slope mirror having a reflecting surface shaped as a parabolic curved surface, facing the light source, and reflecting light, radiated from the light source, toward the hologram plate, and a housing disposed on a lamp receptacle of a vehicle body and having the hologram plate, the light source, and the curved slope mirror mounted thereon.

Disclosed is a lamp for a vehicle, the lamp including: a light source configured to emit light; and a multi facet lens (MFL) which is provided in front of the light source, and includes a plurality of facets and stepped portions formed in boundary regions between the plurality of facets. At least some of exit surfaces of the plurality of facets have a shape of a portion of an aspherical lens or an anamorphic lens.

Disclosed is a lamp for a vehicle, the lamp including: a light source unit configured to emit light forward; a collimator which is provided in front of the light source unit and on which the light emitted from the light source unit is incident; and a multi facet lens (MFL) which is provided in front of the collimator and on which the light emitted from the collimator is incident. The MFL includes: a plurality of facets; and stepped portions, which are provided between the plurality of facets and each of which connects the two neighboring facets. At least some of exit surfaces of the plurality of facets are perpendicular to the ground or have shapes inclined upward in a forward direction.

An illumination system for a vehicle includes a headlight configured to emit a light beam along an optical path and into an environment. The illumination system includes an optical element having a body comprising four sides. The optical element is positioned along the optical path and configured to redirect the light beam. The illumination system includes a front lens positioned along the optical path and configured to receive the light beam from the optical element and collimate the light beam as the light beam passes into the environment. The optical element is configured to move around an optical element axis to translate the light beam relative to an azimuth plane of the environment.