In order to prevent condensation from forming on a surface of an inner gasket surrounded on a rear surface of an indoor side door of an entrance refrigerator, the entrance refrigerator has a flow passage structure in which a portion of indoor air, whose temperature is increased by heat exchange with a heat sink, flows along the surface of the inner gasket.

A Peltier module or device with at least one Peltier element with a first surface and an oppositely located second surface, wherein on the first surface a first heat transfer element of an air duct is disposed, wherein the air duct, for the conduction of air along the first heat transfer element, comprises an input opening, in which a ventilator is disposed, and an output opening and wherein on the second surface a second heat transfer element of a cooling body is disposed, wherein the ventilator is developed and disposed such that an air flow generated by the ventilator forms with the first surface an angle (α) between 10° and 80°, as well as a laboratory chamber, a refrigerator chamber, a cold chamber, a climate chamber or an environmental simulation chamber with at least one such Peltier module.

A heat exchanger with a thermoelectric module according to the present disclosure includes: a first heat exchanger including a first heat sink provided with a first base plate and first heat dissipation pins, a first thermoelectric module located over the first heat sink and performing heat absorption and heat dissipation, a plate-shaped first cooling plate located over the first thermoelectric module and having a flow channel through which coolant flows, and a first cover covering top of the first cooling plate; and a second heat exchanger having the same structure as the first heat exchanger and located under the first heat exchanger to be symmetrical with the first heat exchanger.

A heat pump assembly includes a plurality of Peltier devices mounted to receive air from a common air inlet, means for causing a current to flow through the Peltier devices, a plurality of first heat sinks arranged in thermal contact with a first, hot, side of the Peltier devices, and a plurality of second heat sinks arranged in thermal contact with a second, cold, side of the Peltier devices. Each of the first heat sinks defines a respective first channel through which inlet air warmed by the hot side of the Peltier devices flows, and each of the second heat sinks defines a respective second channel through which inlet air cooled by the cold side of the Peltier devices flows.

A heat exchanger with a thermoelectric module according to the present disclosure includes: a first heat exchanger including a first heat sink provided with a first base plate and first heat dissipation pins, a first thermoelectric module located over the first heat sink and performing heat absorption and heat dissipation, a plate-shaped first cooling plate located over the first thermoelectric module and having a flow channel through which coolant flows, and a first cover covering top of the first cooling plate; and a second heat exchanger having the same structure as the first heat exchanger and located under the first heat exchanger to be symmetrical with the first heat exchanger.

The chilling system provides cooling to components housed within a container by pumping propylene-glycol-water-mixture (PGWM) or equivalent through heat exchange assemblies and thermal transfer vessels. The thermal transfer vessels are filled with a paraffin-based phase change material (PCM) or equivalent solution for realizing phase change of the PCMs at selected melting points. The heat exchange assemblies are provided with thermal electric coolers for cooling the PGWM as it travels through the heat exchangers. The cooled PGWM is directed into and through a target cooling manifold of a target heat exchanger assembly to realize cooling the housed components. The system operates on direct current at under 500 watts of power and requires no Freon-type refrigerants or compressors. A microcontroller controls switches for realizing desired flow paths of the PGWM upon receiving phase change and temperature information from sensors.

A secure delivery container can have a body with a chamber that can receive one or more items for delivery to an end recipient and a door actuatable to close the chamber in a locked position and open to allow access to the items. The container can have a heat transfer system with one or more heat transfer elements in thermal communication with one or more surfaces of the body that define the chamber and configured to heat or cool the one or more surfaces to heat or cool the delivery items in the chamber. The container can wirelessly communicate with a remote electronic device to receive information from the remote electronic device and to communicate operational information from the one or more heat transfer elements to the remote electronic device.

A hair cooling and dehumidification apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a wearable headgear/two-part fitness cap having an inner cavity for receiving a portion of a user's head. The wearable headgear comprises a top/outer insert and a bottom/inner insert. Both inserts comprise a plurality of offsets to maintain an air space gap between them. A pouch holder is provided to secure a desiccant pouch and attached to the top insert to absorb the water vapour from user's hair. The apparatus further comprises a thermo-electric cooling system having a thermoelectric cooler. A small heat sink is attached to a cold side of the thermoelectric cooler whereas a large heat sink is attached to a hot side. Further, a blower unit is attached to the small heat sink which is connected to the cold side of the thermoelectric cooling plate, to circulate the ambient air within the housing over the cold heat sink, to cool the incoming air circulating within the housing, thereby providing cooling and dehumidification of user's hair.

A multi-stage cascaded thermoelectrical cooler (TEC) package is used in conjunction with an air cooling system to control temperature of battery cells in a battery module such that the temperature differences stay within a predetermined range. Battery cells in the battery module are divided into one or more regular sections and one or more TEC enhancing sections. A regular section and a TEC enhancing section can use different types of battery cell holders to assemble the battery cells. TECs in the TEC package are integrated into each enhancing section, where each stage of the TEC package is attached to one or more battery cells in a different region of the enhancing section. A higher stage, which is more powerful in enhancing heat transfer and extracting heat from battery cells, is attached to one or more battery cells in a section closer to the air outlet. The TEC package is powered by a discharging convertor circuit of the battery module.

A vacuum insulator including a heat diffusion block placed in a vacuum space; a thermoelectric module, in the vacuum space, coming into contact with the heat diffusion block so as to exchange heat therewith: and a heat sink exchanging heat with the thermoelectric module and placed in a first space or a second place. High heat-insulation performance and heat-transfer performance can be obtained.