A method for fail-safe resolver excitation includes generating a resolver excitation signal and providing the resolver excitation signal to an input of a first resolver control circuit and to an input of a second resolver control circuit. The method also includes, in response to the first resolver control circuit detecting a fault in the resolver excitation signal provided to the first resolver control circuit: biasing, using the first resolver control circuit, a first resolver amplifier; and communicating, via a communication bus between the first resolver control circuit and the second resolver control circuit, an indication to the second resolver control circuit that the first resolver control circuit detected the fault in the resolver excitation signal provided to the first resolver control circuit.

In order to enable safe position determination for a position encoder over the entire range of movement, a defined electrical interference signal is applied to at least one secondary winding of the position encoder, and this generates an electrical response signal, which is superimposed on the measurement signal, and the response signal is evaluated for error detection in a signal evaluator.

A redundant angular position sensor comprising a first angular position sensor including a first excitation coil, a first sensing coil and a second sensing coil and a second angular position sensor. The second angular position sensor including a second excitation coil, a third sensing coil and a fourth sensing coil. Each of the first, second, third and fourth sensing coils comprising a respective clockwise winding portion and a respective counter-clockwise winding portion. The redundant angular position sensor further comprises a rotatable inductive coupling element positioned in overlying relation to the sensing coils and separated from the sensing coils by a gap, wherein the rotatable inductive coupling element comprises four, substantially evenly radially spaced, sector apertures.

An assembly includes at least a first motor (10) and a second motor (20) on which first targets (13) and second targets (23) being respectively mounted, the first targets (13) and the second targets (23) are respectively distributed angularly over the first motor (10) and over the second motor (20), each first target (13) having a first angular aperture, each second target (23) having a second angular aperture, the assembly furthermore having an angular position sensor (5) positioned between the motors (10, 20) and adapted to measure the angular position of the targets (13, 23).

An electronic device including a continuity sensor and electrical circuitry configured to detect and report the continuity state of an article, container or product packaging is disclosed. The continuity sensor includes a first substrate with first and second coils thereon, and a second substrate with a third coil thereon. The first coil has an integrated circuit electrically connected thereto. The first substrate is part of, or is attached or secured to a part of the article, container or packaging. The second substrate is another part of, or is attached or secured to another part of the article, container or packaging. One of the article, container or packaging parts is (re)movable with respect to the other part. The first and second coils have one coupling when the article, container or packaging is closed or sealed, and a different coupling when the article, container or packaging is open or unsealed.

A coil alignment method performed in a coil alignment apparatus coupled to a VA controller includes: sensing magnetic field intensities induced from a ground assembly (GA) coil through a first auxiliary coil and a second auxiliary coil which are fixedly coupled to a VA coil; comparing a first magnetic field intensity sensed through the first auxiliary coil with a second magnetic field intensity sensed through the second auxiliary coil; moving the VA coil or the GA coil to a position where there is a predetermined difference or less between the first magnetic field intensity and the second magnetic field intensity; and moving at least one of the VA coil and the GA coil in a direction facing each other, so that a center point of the VA coil and a center point of the GA coil are located within a shortest distance of each other or within a certain error range of the shortest distance, while maintaining the predetermined difference or less between the first magnetic field intensity and the second magnetic field intensity.

An touch panel detecting a touch position of an electromagnetic stylus is disclosed. The touch panel includes first and second coils, and drive and detection circuits. The first coils include a plurality of subgroups of first coils, which includes a first group of first coils and a second group of first coils. The first group of first coils includes at least one subgroup of first coils, and the second group of first coils includes at least one subgroup of first coils. In addition, subgroups of the first and second groups of first coils are alternately arranged. The first group of first coils receive a signal from the drive circuit and emit signals, the second group of first coils receive signals from the stylus and generate induction signals, and the detection circuit determines a value of a coordinate of the touch position of the stylus based on the induction signals.

An inductive sensor for measuring the position of a shaft of a vehicle in a first direction (X) and a second direction (Y), from a target mounted on the shaft. The sensor (20) includes a printed circuit board (21) including at least one first receiving coil (23), at least one second receiving coil (24) and at least one transmitting coil (22) surrounding the first receiving coil and the second receiving coil. The first receiving coil and the second receiving coil each include a plurality of N portions (23A, 23B, 23C, 24A, 24B, 24C) that are electrically connected to one another and are disposed side by side on the printed circuit in the second direction, each portion extending on the printed circuit in the first direction in such a way as to determine the position of the target both in the first direction and in the second direction.

According to the present disclosure, there are provided a method of determining which one of first and second input signals Rez+ and Rez− is shorted to ground based on a magnitude of a Lissajous signal, a method of determining which one of first and third output signals S.sub.1 and S.sub.3 is shorted to any one of the first and second input signals Rez+ and Rez− based on an average magnitude value of the third output signal S.sub.3, and a method of determining which one of second and fourth output signals S.sub.2 and S.sub.4 is shorted to the first input signal Rez+ based on an average magnitude value of the fourth output signal S.sub.4.

A positioning device (101) for producing a position signal indicative of a rotational position of a resolver is presented. The positioning device comprises a signal interface (102) for receiving alternating signals (V_cos, V_sin) from the resolver and a processing system (103) for generating the position signal based on position-dependent amplitudes of the alternating signals and on polarity information indicative of a polarity of an excitation signal (V_exc) of the resolver. The processing system is configured to recognize a polarity indicator, such as a change of frequency or phase, on a waveform of one or both of the alternating signals and to determine the polarity information based on the recognized polarity indicator. Thus, the polarity information related to the excitation signal is included in the alternating signals and therefore there is no need for a separate signaling channel for transferring the polarity information to the positioning device.