A projector includes a first detection section which has a first sensor provided to an enclosure, and has a first detection axis as a central axis of a first detection range as a detection range of the first sensor, and a second detection section which has a second sensor provided to the enclosure, and has a second detection axis as a central axis of a second detection range as a detection range of the second sensor, and a distance of the first detection range from the first sensor in the first detection axis of the first detection section is longer than a distance of the second detection range from the second sensor in the second detection axis of the second detection section.

A projector includes a first detection section which has a first sensor provided to an enclosure, and has a first detection axis as a central axis of a first detection range as a detection range of the first sensor, and a second detection section which has a second sensor provided to the enclosure, and has a second detection axis as a central axis of a second detection range as a detection range of the second sensor, and a distance of the first detection range from the first sensor in the first detection axis of the first detection section is longer than a distance of the second detection range from the second sensor in the second detection axis of the second detection section.

An image forming apparatus includes an interface and a control circuit. The interface is configured to connect a contactless card reader. The control circuit is configured to acquire identification information read from an information recording medium by the contactless card reader and to decrease a field intensity level of the contactless card reader in response to a success of authentication of the identification information.

An image forming apparatus includes an interface and a control circuit. The interface is configured to connect a contactless card reader. The control circuit is configured to acquire identification information read from an information recording medium by the contactless card reader and to decrease a field intensity level of the contactless card reader in response to a success of authentication of the identification information.

An infrared detector capable of surface-mounting and excellent in electromagnetic wave resistance performance includes: a metal can-type infrared detector configured by disposing a pyroelectric photoelectric conversion element inside a metal package including a plurality of leads; and an insulating spacer made of an electric insulating material and equipped with a one or more through-holes through which the plurality of leads can penetrate. The plurality of leads of the metal can-type infrared detector are inserted into the through-hole from an upper surface side of the insulating spacer and a tip side of the lead is bent toward an outer periphery of the insulating spacer on a lower surface of the insulating spacer, whereby the metal can-type infrared detector is mechanically fixed to the insulating spacer.

A control device may comprise a passive infrared sensing circuit configured to operate in a charging state to charge one or more capacitors to appropriate voltages for operation in an operational state of the sensing circuit. The sensing circuit may comprise a pyroelectric detector configured to generate an output signal in response to received infrared energy, and first and second amplifier circuits configured to amplify the output signal. The control device may comprise a control circuit coupled to receive a sensing signal from the second amplifier circuit. Prior to the operational state, a capacitor of the first amplifier circuit may charge through a diode coupled between an output and an inverting input of an operational amplifier. In addition, prior to the operational state, a capacitor of the passive infrared sensing circuit may charge through the control circuit until the magnitude of a voltage across the capacitor exceeds a threshold voltage.

A control device may comprise a passive infrared sensing circuit configured to operate in a charging state to charge one or more capacitors to appropriate voltages for operation in an operational state of the sensing circuit. The sensing circuit may comprise a pyroelectric detector configured to generate an output signal in response to received infrared energy, and first and second amplifier circuits configured to amplify the output signal. The control device may comprise a control circuit coupled to receive a sensing signal from the second amplifier circuit. Prior to the operational state, a capacitor of the first amplifier circuit may charge through a diode coupled between an output and an inverting input of an operational amplifier. In addition, prior to the operational state, a capacitor of the passive infrared sensing circuit may charge through the control circuit until the magnitude of a voltage across the capacitor exceeds a threshold voltage.

A device for occupancy detection of a space includes a passive infrared (PIR) sensor having a fixed field of view; an infrared reflector positioned proximate to the PIR sensor for re-directing infrared radiation received from within the space toward the PIR sensor; an electromechanical device coupled to the infrared reflector and operative to alter a pointing angle thereof in response to a control signal; and, detection and control circuitry (or a microcontroller), coupled to the PIR sensor and the electromechanical device, operative to receive a signal from the PIR sensor indicative of motion of a person within the space, and further operative to selectively alter the pointing angle of the infrared reflector, using the electromechanical device, whereby the relative position of the person is shifted within the fixed field of view of the PIR sensor, thereby simulating motion of the person even when stationary.

A device for occupancy detection of a space includes a passive infrared (PIR) sensor having a fixed field of view; an infrared reflector positioned proximate to the PIR sensor for re-directing infrared radiation received from within the space toward the PIR sensor; an electromechanical device coupled to the infrared reflector and operative to alter a pointing angle thereof in response to a control signal; and, detection and control circuitry (or a microcontroller), coupled to the PIR sensor and the electromechanical device, operative to receive a signal from the PIR sensor indicative of motion of a person within the space, and further operative to selectively alter the pointing angle of the infrared reflector, using the electromechanical device, whereby the relative position of the person is shifted within the fixed field of view of the PIR sensor, thereby simulating motion of the person even when stationary.

A device for determining a measurand, includes a first pattern made from a first conductive material, the first pattern having a first impedance and having a first end and a second end spaced apart from the first end, a second pattern at least arranged between the first end and the second end of the first pattern, being in electrical contact with the first pattern. The second pattern has a second impedance that changes continuously as a function of the measurand, such that the impedance or the inductance of the assembly formed by the first and second patterns changes continuously as a function of the measurand. The device also comprises a means for determining the impedance or the inductance of the assembly formed by the first and second patterns.