A core body temperature monitoring apparatus placed superdermally over a user's skin, including a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, a thermal insulation layer positioned intermediate the first and second temperature sensor and a heater for heating the apparatus and a subdermal tissue region underlying the user's skin. The subdermal tissue region is configured with variable thermal tissue parameters. A controller includes a switch configured for alternating between a calibration mode, wherein the heater is activated for calculating an instantaneous thermal tissue parameter, and a measurement mode, wherein the heater is inactive and the core body temperature is determined, based on the calculated instantaneous thermal tissue parameter.

The invention relates to a sensor unit for determining the core body temperature by means for measured values which can be determined outside the body on a surface, comprising at least one heat flow sensor, and at least one temperature sensor, which can be easily compactly produced and installed and allows optimized determination of the core body temperature. This is achieved in that the sensor unit comprises at least one monolithic heat flow sensor in the form of a sandwich-like structure consisting of multiple layers of different materials and at least one temperature sensor, which are soldered onto a circuit board at a distance from one another or onto the circuit board at the same height along a longitudinal direction of the circuit board, wherein the sensors are connected to an analog-to-digital converter and a microcontroller via wires or strip conductors, the electronic components can be connected to the electronics of a portable computer system by means of connecting wires, and the sensor unit or the circuit board with electronic components arranged thereon is at least partially enclosed by a sensor unit sleeve in the transverse direction of the circuit board.

A core body thermometer includes a substrate, a heat receiving terminal with which heat from a subject is received and which divides the heat into first heat flow and second heat flow and causes the first heat flow and the second heat flow to flow out, a first heat flow measurement system that measures the first heat flow using a first input-side temperature sensor and a first output-side temperature sensor, a second heat flow measurement system that measures the second heat flow using a second input-side temperature sensor and a second output-side temperature sensor, a first thermal resistance body provided between the heat receiving terminal and the first input-side temperature sensor, and a second thermal resistance body provided between the heat receiving terminal and the second input-side temperature sensor.

The invention describes a single heat flux sensor arrangement (1) comprising a sensor (10) comprising a layer (100) of thermally insulating material, an inner temperature measurement means (S1) arranged at an inner region of the insulating layer (100) and an outer temperature measurement means (S2) arranged at an outer region of the insulating layer (100); an evaluation unit (11) adapted to receive a temperature input from the inner 5 temperature measurement means (S1) and to receive a temperature input from the outer temperature measurement means (S2); and a heating means (12, S2) realized to deliberately raise the temperature of a region of the insulating layer (100). The invention further describes a non-invasive method of measuring a core body temperature (T0) of a subject (3).

A double temperature sensor determines the body core temperature of a living being. The double temperature sensor includes a sensor block (2), which on one side carries a first temperature sensor (4) provided for placing on the skin surface and on the other side carries a second temperature sensor (5) spaced from the first. An evaluating unit calculates the body core temperature using the measured values of the first and second temperature sensors. The sensor block (2) is held in a hood-shaped housing shell (1) which is shaped in such a manner that the first temperature sensor (4) on the sensor block and the peripheral outer edge (8) of the housing shell (1) spaced therefrom lie in one plane. When the housing shell (1) is lying on the skin surface, the sensor block (2) is surrounded by an air-filled cavity closed off by the housing shell.

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a temperature device having a flexible substrate; and an electrical circuit on a surface of the flexible substrate. The electrical circuit includes at least three thermal sensors including at least one skin thermal sensor, a plurality of electrical pads, a plurality of conductive traces connecting the at least three thermal sensors with the plurality of electrical pads.

A core body thermometer includes a substrate, a heat receiving terminal with which heat from a subject is received and which divides the heat into first heat flow and second heat flow and causes the first heat flow and the second heat flow to flow out, a first heat flow measurement system that measures the first heat flow using a first input-side temperature sensor and a first output-side temperature sensor, a second heat flow measurement system that measures the second heat flow using a second input-side temperature sensor and a second output-side temperature sensor, a first thermal resistance body provided between the heat receiving terminal and the first input-side temperature sensor, and a second thermal resistance body provided between the heat receiving terminal and the second input-side temperature sensor.

In one embodiment, a temperature sensor system includes a sensor assembly with a temperature sensing portion configured to generate a first signal based upon a temperature of body proximate a surface portion of the temperature sensing portion, and a thermoelectric generator portion configured to receive heat flow from the body through the temperature sensing portion and to generate a second signal based upon the heat flow. A control unit is operably connected to the sensor assembly and a memory and configured to execute program instructions stored in the memory to calculate and output a corrected temperature based upon the first signal, the second signal, and at least one correction factor stored in the memory. The at least one correcting factor is determined based upon at least one of a thermal conductivity of the sensor assembly, a size of the sensor assembly, and an aspect ratio of the sensor assembly.

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a temperature device including a flexible substrate, and an electrical circuit on a surface of the flexible substrate, the electrical circuit including a heater element having an outer perimeter and an inner perimeter, the inner perimeter surrounding a zone of the surface, the zone is thermally distinct from the heater element, wherein the heater element has a first dimension defining the outer perimeter and a second dimension defining the inner perimeter, wherein a ratio of the first dimension to a second dimension is no greater than 2.1:1, a first thermal sensor disposed in the zone, a second thermal sensor disposed outside of the heater element, a plurality of electrical pads disposed outside of the heater element, and a plurality of conductive traces connecting the first and second thermal sensors and the heater element with the plurality of electrical pads.

The invention describes a passive heat-flow sensor (1) comprising a contact face (11) for placement on a subject (8) during a temperature monitoring procedure; and a plurality of combined thermistor arrangements, wherein a combined thermistor arrangement comprises an inner thermistor (S1) arranged at an inner face of the sensor (1); an upper thermistor (S2) arranged at the upper surface of the sensor (1) and arranged relative to the inner thermistor (S1) to measure a vertical heat flow outward from the subject (8); and a lateral thermistor (S3) arranged relative to the inner thermistor (S1) to measure a horizontal heat flow along the contact face (11). The invention further describes a method of measuring the temperature of a subject (8) using a heat-flow sensor (1); and a temperature sensing arrangement (10) for monitoring the temperature of a subject (8) using a heat-flow sensor (1).