A thermal conductivity gauge measures gas pressure within a chamber. A sensor wire and a resistor form a circuit coupled between a power input and ground, where the sensor wire extends into the chamber and connects to the resistor via a terminal. A controller adjusts the power input, as a function of a voltage at the terminal and a voltage at the power input, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature. Based on the adjusted power input, the controller can determine a measure of the gas pressure within the chamber.

A thermal conductivity gauge measures gas pressure within a chamber. A sensor wire and a resistor form a circuit coupled between a power input and ground, where the sensor wire extends into the chamber and connects to the resistor via a terminal. A controller adjusts the power input, as a function of a voltage at the terminal and a voltage at the power input, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature. Based on the adjusted power input, the controller can determine a measure of the gas pressure within the chamber.

A thermal conductivity gauge measures gas pressure within a chamber. A sensor wire and a resistor form a circuit coupled between a power input and ground, where the sensor wire extends into the chamber and connects to the resistor via a terminal. A controller adjusts the power input, as a function of a voltage at the terminal and a voltage at the power input, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature. Based on the adjusted power input, the controller can determine a measure of the gas pressure within the chamber.

A noise source visualization data accumulation and display device is provided where at two or more acoustic data are generated by beamforming acoustic signals acquired at different moments by using a plurality of microphone arrays and thereafter, one selected among two or more acoustic data or acoustic data processed therefrom is mapped to one optical image to be displayed.

A thermal conductivity gauge measures gas pressure within a chamber. A sensor wire and a resistor form a circuit coupled between a power input and ground, where the sensor wire extends into the chamber and connects to the resistor via a terminal. A controller adjusts the power input, as a function of a voltage at the terminal and a voltage at the power input, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature. Based on the adjusted power input, the controller can determine a measure of the gas pressure within the chamber.

A thermal conductivity gauge measures gas pressure within a chamber. A sensor wire and a resistor form a circuit coupled between a power input and ground, where the sensor wire extends into the chamber and connects to the resistor via a terminal. A controller adjusts the power input, as a function of a voltage at the terminal and a voltage at the power input, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature. Based on the adjusted power input, the controller can determine a measure of the gas pressure within the chamber.

A vacuum gauge includes an introduction tube, a diaphragm displaced by a gas to be measured that is introduced from the introduction tube, a piezoelectric element that has one end coupled to the diaphragm and is displaced along with the diaphragm, an inner structure to which a circumferential edge of the diaphragm and the other end of the piezoelectric element are secured and that is coupled to the introduction tube, and an airtight container to airtightly enclose the introduction tube and the inner structure. The inner structure, the introduction tube, and the diaphragm airtightly partition a space in the airtight container into a pressure introduction chamber to which the gas to be measured is introduced on one surface side of the diaphragm, and a reference pressure chamber on the other surface side of the diaphragm. the reference pressure chamber being set at a high vacuum that is lower than the pressure lower limit of the measurement gas.

A vacuum gauge includes an introduction tube, a diaphragm displaced by a gas to be measured that is introduced from the introduction tube, a piezoelectric element that has one end coupled to the diaphragm and is displaced along with the diaphragm, an inner structure to which a circumferential edge of the diaphragm and the other end of the piezoelectric element are secured and that is coupled to the introduction tube, and an airtight container to airtightly enclose the introduction tube and the inner structure. The inner structure, the introduction tube, and the diaphragm airtightly partition a space in the airtight container into a pressure introduction chamber to which the gas to be measured is introduced on one surface side of the diaphragm, and a reference pressure chamber on the other surface side of the diaphragm. the reference pressure chamber being set at a high vacuum that is lower than the pressure lower limit of the measurement gas.

A thermal conductivity gauge measures gas pressure within a chamber. A sensor wire and a resistor form a circuit coupled between a power input and ground, where the sensor wire extends into the chamber and connects to the resistor via a terminal. A controller adjusts the power input, as a function of a voltage at the terminal and a voltage at the power input, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature. Based on the adjusted power input, the controller can determine a measure of the gas pressure within the chamber.

A thermal conductivity gauge measures gas pressure within a chamber. A sensor wire and a resistor form a circuit coupled between a power input and ground, where the sensor wire extends into the chamber and connects to the resistor via a terminal. A controller adjusts the power input, as a function of a voltage at the terminal and a voltage at the power input, to bring the sensor wire to a target temperature. Based on the adjusted power input, the controller can determine a measure of the gas pressure within the chamber.