A battery bending test system includes a fastening device having an inclined surface configured to hold a battery; a pressing device configured to press the battery to bend; and a load-bearing device configured to bear the fastening device, the load-bearing device having a reference surface for bearing the fastening device. A first angle Ø is formed between the inclined surface and the reference surface. The range of the first angle Ø is 0°<Ø<90°. The battery bending test system and method can precisely control the bending angle and bending morphology of the battery, and reasonably evaluate the safety performance of the battery when subjected to the bending force, thus meeting expectations of the safety test.

A battery bending test system includes a fastening device having an inclined surface configured to hold a battery; a pressing device configured to press the battery to bend; and a load-bearing device configured to bear the fastening device, the load-bearing device having a reference surface for bearing the fastening device. A first angle Ø is formed between the inclined surface and the reference surface. The range of the first angle Ø is 0°<Ø<90°. The battery bending test system and method can precisely control the bending angle and bending morphology of the battery, and reasonably evaluate the safety performance of the battery when subjected to the bending force, thus meeting expectations of the safety test.

A method of offset load testing a tubular composite specimen with two pairs of aligned holes and having at least one defect, the method comprising: providing a testing apparatus having a pair of arms including a fixed arm and a mobile arm; securing the pair of arms using a fastener assembly in each of the two pairs of aligned holes; and moving the mobile arm to impart an offset load force to the tubular specimen. One aspect includes a method of offset load testing comprising: providing a testing apparatus having a pair of arms including a fixed arm and a mobile arm; providing a tubular composite specimen with a top portion and a bottom portion; securing the pair of arms to the top and bottom portions of the tubular composite specimen; and moving the mobile arm to impart an offset load force to the tubular composite specimen.

A method of offset load testing a tubular composite specimen with two pairs of aligned holes and having at least one defect, the method comprising: providing a testing apparatus having a pair of arms including a fixed arm and a mobile arm; securing the pair of arms using a fastener assembly in each of the two pairs of aligned holes; and moving the mobile arm to impart an offset load force to the tubular specimen. One aspect includes a method of offset load testing comprising: providing a testing apparatus having a pair of arms including a fixed arm and a mobile arm; providing a tubular composite specimen with a top portion and a bottom portion; securing the pair of arms to the top and bottom portions of the tubular composite specimen; and moving the mobile arm to impart an offset load force to the tubular composite specimen.

A sample stretch test device includes a setup table and grip modules arranged with regular intervals along an edge of a virtual arrangement circle around a center of the setup table and configured to grip a sample to be tested, and further includes at least any one of grip driving modules coupled to the setup table and configured to slide the grip modules along normals of the virtual arrangement circle in a horizontal direction parallel with the sample, and a pressing module disposed under the setup table and configured to press the sample in a vertical direction perpendicular to the sample.

A sample stretch test device includes a setup table and grip modules arranged with regular intervals along an edge of a virtual arrangement circle around a center of the setup table and configured to grip a sample to be tested, and further includes at least any one of grip driving modules coupled to the setup table and configured to slide the grip modules along normals of the virtual arrangement circle in a horizontal direction parallel with the sample, and a pressing module disposed under the setup table and configured to press the sample in a vertical direction perpendicular to the sample.

A measurement system for measuring a subgrade reaction coefficient of a plurality of layers having different depths in a ground is provided. The system includes an object provided on a ground surface of the ground. An earth pressure gauge measures an earth pressure of the plurality of layers with respect to a load of the object. A settlement gauge measures a settlement amount of the plurality of layers with respect to the load of the object. The disclosed technology calculates the subgrade reaction coefficient of the plurality of layers on the basis of the earth pressure and the settlement amount.

A measurement system for measuring a subgrade reaction coefficient of a plurality of layers having different depths in a ground is provided. The system includes an object provided on a ground surface of the ground. An earth pressure gauge measures an earth pressure of the plurality of layers with respect to a load of the object. A settlement gauge measures a settlement amount of the plurality of layers with respect to the load of the object. The disclosed technology calculates the subgrade reaction coefficient of the plurality of layers on the basis of the earth pressure and the settlement amount.

A method includes forming, by a laser beam supplied by a laser cutting system, a laser-cut line in each of a plurality of glass samples. Each different laser-cut line in each different glass sample of the plurality of glass samples is formed when the laser cutting system is at a different process setting. The method also includes subjecting each of the plurality of glass samples with the laser-cut lines to a break test, and obtaining a plurality of break strength values. Each different break strength value of the plurality of break strength values is indicative of a laser-cut line quality of the respective glass sample of the plurality of glass samples.

A method includes forming, by a laser beam supplied by a laser cutting system, a laser-cut line in each of a plurality of glass samples. Each different laser-cut line in each different glass sample of the plurality of glass samples is formed when the laser cutting system is at a different process setting. The method also includes subjecting each of the plurality of glass samples with the laser-cut lines to a break test, and obtaining a plurality of break strength values. Each different break strength value of the plurality of break strength values is indicative of a laser-cut line quality of the respective glass sample of the plurality of glass samples.