A tool with three pins arranged in a row that three pinholes arranged in a row such as those found on a motor controller could easily connect to and disconnect from, that, when connected to a motor controller, identifies which of the three wires is positively charged, and whether the voltage difference is above 9 volts. Should one of the outer two wires be positively charged, and consequently not the middle one, or should the voltage difference be greater than 9 volts, then the motor controller would be faultily wired, consequently breaking any receiver that the motor controller connects to.

The invention relates to electrical circuits. More specifically, the invention relates to the detection whether an input wire is floating, connected to the Line or to the Neutral of an AC electric power supply. The invention uses impedances between a point of the circuit and the Input, the Line and the Neutral, and the status of the input line is determined based on the voltage at said point of the circuit, or a derivative thereof.

The invention relates to electrical circuits. More specifically, the invention relates to the detection whether an input wire is floating, connected to the Line or to the Neutral of an AC electric power supply. The invention uses impedances between a point of the circuit and the Input, the Line and the Neutral, and the status of the input line is determined based on the voltage at said point of the circuit, or a derivative thereof.

Tools and techniques are described to automate line testing when wiring devices (such as equipment and sensors) to controllers. Controllers have access to databases of the devices that are controlled by them, including wiring diagrams and protocols, such that the controller can automatically check that each wire responds correctly to stimulus from the controller. After testing, a reporting device rapidly shows the results of the line testing.

Tools and techniques are described to automate line testing when wiring devices (such as equipment and sensors) to controllers. Controllers have access to databases of the devices that are controlled by them, including wiring diagrams and protocols, such that the controller can automatically check that each wire responds correctly to stimulus from the controller. After testing, a reporting device rapidly shows the results of the line testing.

Disclosed is an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first substrate, a second substrate arranged to be spaced apart from the first substrate, a first cable electrically connecting a first point on the first substrate and a second point on the second substrate, and a second cable electrically connecting a third point on the first substrate and a fourth point on the second substrate. The first substrate may include a first communication circuit, a second communication circuit, a detection circuit, a voltage application unit, and a ground unit, and a second substrate may include a first antenna, a first capacitive element, a second antenna, a second capacitive element, and an isolation circuit. The isolation circuit may isolate a radio frequency (RF) signal between the first path and the second path, and electrically connect the detection circuit to the ground unit through the first cable and the second cable.

Disclosed is an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first substrate, a second substrate arranged to be spaced apart from the first substrate, a first cable electrically connecting a first point on the first substrate and a second point on the second substrate, and a second cable electrically connecting a third point on the first substrate and a fourth point on the second substrate. The first substrate may include a first communication circuit, a second communication circuit, a detection circuit, a voltage application unit, and a ground unit, and a second substrate may include a first antenna, a first capacitive element, a second antenna, a second capacitive element, and an isolation circuit. The isolation circuit may isolate a radio frequency (RF) signal between the first path and the second path, and electrically connect the detection circuit to the ground unit through the first cable and the second cable.

System and methods for operating a portable device. The methods comprise: detecting, by a voltage monitor circuit, an output voltage of an external battery; providing a single output signal from the voltage monitor circuit to a function selector of the portable device, where the single output signal has a variable voltage value; and using, by the function selector, a current voltage level of the single output signal to determine whether the external battery is connected to the portable device and determine whether a reverse polarity connection exists between the external battery and the portable device.

It is possible to determine, with a simple configuration, that the connection direction of a cable is the reverse direction. A cable is connected for use between a transmission device and a reception device, and transmits data in one direction. A connection direction determination unit determines whether the connection direction is the reverse direction, on the basis of a result of voltage monitoring at a predetermined position on a power-supply line. When the connection direction is determined to be the reverse direction, the information transmission unit transmits information indicating that the connection direction is the reverse direction, to the transmission device or the reception device.

It is possible to determine, with a simple configuration, that the connection direction of a cable is the reverse direction. A cable is connected for use between a transmission device and a reception device, and transmits data in one direction. A connection direction determination unit determines whether the connection direction is the reverse direction, on the basis of a result of voltage monitoring at a predetermined position on a power-supply line. When the connection direction is determined to be the reverse direction, the information transmission unit transmits information indicating that the connection direction is the reverse direction, to the transmission device or the reception device.