The present technique relates to an imaging element and a distance measurement module capable of reducing parasitic capacity._A distance measurement module includes: a first wiring that connects predetermined transistors in first adjacent pixels to a via formed in one of first adjacent pixels and connected to a wiring formed in another layer; and a second wiring that connects predetermined transistors in second adjacent pixels to a via formed in a pixel that is adjacent to one of second adjacent pixels and connected to a wiring formed in another layer, in which the first wiring is connected to a redundant wiring. The present technique can be applied to a distance measurement sensor that performs distance measurement, for example.

The present technology relates to an image sensor, an imaging device, and a ranging device capable of performing imaging so that noise is reduced. A photoelectric conversion unit configured to perform photoelectric conversion; a charge accumulation unit configured to accumulate charges obtained by the photoelectric conversion unit; a transfer unit configured to transfer the charges from the photoelectric conversion unit to the charge accumulation unit; a reset unit configured to reset the charge accumulation unit; a reset voltage control unit configured to control a voltage to be applied to the reset unit; and an additional control unit configured to control addition of capacitance to the charge accumulation unit are included. The charge accumulation unit includes a plurality of regions. The present technology can be applied to, for example, an imaging device that captures an image and a ranging device that performs ranging.

Techniques for determining bathroom occupancy are disclosed herein. In this regard, one or more sensors may determine whether a plumbing fixture is in use. When a plumbing fixture is in use, the one or more sensors may trigger a visual cue that indicates that the plumbing fixture is in use. Additionally, the one or more sensors may send (e.g., transmit) information indicating that the plumbing fixture is in use to one or more computing devices. The information may include a start time of the fixture's usage, an end time of the fixture's usage, a duration of the fixture's usage, etc. The computing device may analyze the information from a plurality of fixtures associated with a location and present the analysis to a user, for example, via a dashboard.

Techniques for determining bathroom occupancy are disclosed herein. In this regard, one or more sensors may determine whether a plumbing fixture is in use. When a plumbing fixture is in use, the one or more sensors may trigger a visual cue that indicates that the plumbing fixture is in use. Additionally, the one or more sensors may send (e.g., transmit) information indicating that the plumbing fixture is in use to one or more computing devices. The information may include a start time of the fixture's usage, an end time of the fixture's usage, a duration of the fixture's usage, etc. The computing device may analyze the information from a plurality of fixtures associated with a location and present the analysis to a user, for example, via a dashboard.

In N-phase correlations vector synthesis time-of-flight (ToF) ranging employing N correlators, the correlation time at each signal cycle is reduced to mitigate pixel saturation by sun light or strong reflected light as well as to minimize the influence of external noise. Typically, the correlation time, during which the received signal is correlated with the transmitting signal, is set to be one full cycle in each transmitting signal period. In this invention, reducing the correlation time to $\frac{1}{N},\frac{1}{2N},\mathrm{or}\frac{1}{kN}$
of a full cycle period in each transmitting signal period is disclosed, where k is a real number greater than 1, but k is not 2. Depending on the intensity of the ambient light, the correlation time is flexibly and optimally selected. Multiple fractional correlations produced by a reduced correlation time are integrated over multiple signal periods to obtain more reliable signals of the correlation vectors.

In N-phase correlations vector synthesis time-of-flight (ToF) ranging employing N correlators, the correlation time at each signal cycle is reduced to mitigate pixel saturation by sun light or strong reflected light as well as to minimize the influence of external noise. Typically, the correlation time, during which the received signal is correlated with the transmitting signal, is set to be one full cycle in each transmitting signal period. In this invention, reducing the correlation time to $\frac{1}{N},\frac{1}{2N},\mathrm{or}\frac{1}{kN}$
of a full cycle period in each transmitting signal period is disclosed, where k is a real number greater than 1, but k is not 2. Depending on the intensity of the ambient light, the correlation time is flexibly and optimally selected. Multiple fractional correlations produced by a reduced correlation time are integrated over multiple signal periods to obtain more reliable signals of the correlation vectors.

A system and method for enhanced velocity resolution and signal to noise ratio in optical phase-encoded range detection includes receiving an electrical signal generated by mixing a first optical signal and a second optical signal, wherein the first optical signal is generated by modulating an optical signal, wherein and the second optical signal is received in response to transmitting the first optical signal toward an object, and determining a Doppler frequency shift of the second optical signal, and generating a corrected electrical signal by adjusting the electrical signal based on the Doppler frequency shift, and determining a range to the object based on a cross correlation of the corrected electrical signal with a radio frequency (RF) signal that is associated with the first optical signal.

The time-of-flight system disclosed herein includes a frequency unwrapping module configured to generate an input phase vector with M phases corresponding to M sampled signals from an object, determine an M−1 dimensional vector of transformed phase values by applying a transformation matrix (T) to the input phase vector, determine an M−1 dimensional vector of rounded transformed phase values by rounding the transformed phase values to a nearest integer, and determine a one dimensional lookup table (LUT) index value by transforming the M−1 dimensional rounded transformed phase values. The index value is input into the one dimensional LUT to determine a range of the object.

The present disclosure generally pertains to a time-of-flight imaging circuitry configured to: obtain first image data from an image sensor, the first image data being indicative of a scene, which is illuminated with spotted light; determine a first image feature in the first image data; obtain second image data from the image sensor, the second image data being indicative of the scene; determine second image feature in the second image data; estimate a motion of the second image feature with respect to the first image feature; and merge the first and the second image data based on the estimated motion.

There is provided a time of flight sensor including a light source, a first pixel, a second pixel and a processor. The first pixel generates a first output signal without receiving reflected light from an external object illuminated by the light source. The second pixel generates a second output signal by receiving the reflected light from the external object illuminated by the light source. The processor calculates deviation compensation and deviation correction associated with temperature variation according to the first output signal to accordingly calibrate a distance calculated according to the second output signal.