A pattern electrode structure, which is stacked between a base material and a dielectric layer of an electro-wetting apparatus, includes a plurality of branch electrodes formed in a direction perpendicular to an arbitrary plane perpendicular to a plane formed by the pattern electrode structure to be spaced from each other at regular intervals, and a plurality of sub-branch electrodes formed to extend from the plurality of branch electrodes by as much as a predetermined length in an inclined direction, whereby, self-cleaning performance may be more efficiently exhibited even for small droplets.

A pattern electrode structure for an electrowetting apparatus, which is laminated between a base material and a dielectric layer of the electrowetting apparatus, includes a first electrode portion including a first electrode connection portion, a first basal pattern electrode connected to the first electrode connection portion, and a plurality of first upper branch electrodes connected to the first basal pattern electrode, and a second electrode portion including a second electrode connection portion, a second basal pattern electrode connected to the second electrode connection portion, and a plurality of second upper branch electrodes connected to the second basal pattern electrode, the second electrode portion having a different polarity from the first electrode portion, in which the second basal pattern electrode extends and traverses in a width direction of a plane of the pattern electrode structure.

A method of operating a liquid lens can include positioning a variable interface between first and second liquids in a brace position in response to a brace trigger event. The variable interface can be adjustable between (a) a rest position in which a perimeter of the variable interface is spaced from a first window of the liquid lens by a rest distance and (b) the brace position in which the perimeter of the variable interface is spaced from the first window by a brace distance. The brace distance can be greater than the rest distance. In the rest position, the variable interface can have a rest surface area. In the brace position, the variable interface can have a brace surface area. The brace surface area can be less than the rest surface area.

Methods and systems for driving an active matrix electrowetting on dielectric device including thin-film-transistors to increase the switching frequency of the propulsion electrodes beyond what is typical for line-by-line active matrix driving. By using a latching circuit, it is possible to selectively switch specific propulsion (pixel) electrodes between an “on” and an “off” state, wherein a propulsion electrode in an “on” state can be driven by a time varying drive voltage on the top electrode that is a much higher frequency than is typically possible with amorphous silicon thin-film-transistor arrays. The faster drive frequency improves the performance of electrowetting devices, especially when used with aqueous droplets having a high ionic strength.

A liquid lens device with a liquid lens that comprises: first and second immiscible fluids defining an interface moveable by electrowetting, cap and base portions, a gasket positioned between the cap and base portions, an upper window positioned within the base portion, and a lower window positioned within the base portion. The windows are facing and substantially parallel to each other and the fluids are sealed within the cap and base portions, gasket and windows. The device further includes a flexible printed circuit or printed circuit board comprising top and bottom electrodes in electrical contact with the respective cap and base portions of the liquid lens; and a spring washer comprising a substantially circular-shaped body. Further, the spring washer is configured to apply a clamping force of 1 to 10 N between (a) the top electrode and the cap portion, and (b) the bottom electrode and the base portion.

A pattern electrode structure stacked between a base material and a dielectric layer of an electro-wetting device includes a center branch electrode extending in a first direction, and a plurality of sub-branch electrodes extending from the center branch electrode in an inclined direction relative to the first direction. According to the present disclosure, self-cleaning performance can be more efficiently exhibited even for small droplets.

A method and corresponding optical device to correct spherical aberration in an optical path caused by an electrically tunable lens (ETL) within the optical path. The method includes placing within the optical path and in working relationship with the ETL an aspherical correction lens dimensioned and configured to reduce spherical aberration in a light beam exiting the ETL.

An embodiment provides a camera module comprising: a holder; a first lens part disposed at an upper part of the holder; a second lens part disposed at an lower part of the holder; a liquid lens coupled to the holder and disposed between the first lens part and the second lens part; a substrate electrically connected to the liquid lens; and an image sensor disposed in the optical axis direction of the liquid lens and mounted on the substrate, wherein a distance from a rear surface of the first lens part to a front surface of the second lens part on an optical axis is 1.8 to 2.1 times the thickness of the liquid lens.

An electrowetting display panel includes a plurality of subpixels. Each of the plurality of subpixels having a subpixel area and an hater-subpixel area. The electrowetting display panel includes a first substrate, including a first insulating layer, a first electrode layer on the first insulating layer, and a first lyophobic layer on a side of the first electrode layer away from the first insulating layer; a second substrate facing the first substrate, including a second electrode layer, and a second lyophobic layer on the second electrode layer; and a plurality of sealing elements between the first substrate and the second substrate to define a plurality of fluid channels, each of the plurality of sealing elements being in the inter-subpixel area. The electrowetting display panel includes a first fluid reservoir and a respective one of the plurality of fluid channels between the first lyophobic layer and the second lyophobic layer.

The present invention provides a quantum dot display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The quantum dot display device includes a base substrate, a backlight, a color conversion layer disposed on a side of the backlight away from the base substrate, and an electro-fluidic shutter disposed on a side of the color conversion layer away from the backlight. The electro-fluidic shutter includes a plurality of shutter units, and a sealing portion is disposed between adjacent shutter units. Contrast of the quantum dot display device under strong ambient light is improved, which is beneficial for application in outdoor advertising displays and the like.