A cable includes a first copper conductor and a second copper conductor, and an insulation layer. The insulation layer is formed from a first polymer material, and is a single layer surrounding the first copper conductor and the second copper conductor. A discontinuity formed from a second polymer material is located within the insulation layer, between the first copper conductor and the second copper conductor. The discontinuity provides a weakness within the insulation layer. A jacket surrounds the insulation layer and is made of a third polymer material. A fiber optic ribbon may be located in the cable.

The present disclosure provides an intermittently bonded optical fibre ribbon. The intermittently bonded optical fibre ribbon includes a plurality of optical fibres. The plurality of optical fibres are bonded intermittently along the length by a plurality of bonded portions spaced apart by a plurality of un-bonded portions. The plurality of bonded portions is defined by a bonded length L.sub.i and the plurality of un-bonded portions is defined by an un-bonded length. In addition, at least one of the bonded length L.sub.i and the un-bonded length varies along a predefined length of adjacent optical fibres of the plurality of optical fibres.

An optical cable termination unit includes a case, a first adapter panel that is disposed in the case and includes a plurality of first adapters each configured so that a corresponding one of a plurality of optical connectors is connectable thereto and disconnectable therefrom and a first surface on which the plurality of first adapters are arranged, and a second adapter panel that is disposed in the case and includes a plurality of second adapters each configured so that a corresponding one of a plurality of optical connectors is connectable thereto and disconnectable therefrom and a second surface on which the plurality of second adapters are arranged. The first and second surfaces are separated from each other. The first adapter panel is configured to be movable relative to the second adapter panel so that the first surface and the second surface are capable of becoming parallel to each other.

A multi-core fiber includes: a plurality of core portions each including a central core portion, an intermediate layer formed on an outer periphery of the central core portion, and a trench layer formed on an outer periphery of the intermediate layer; and a cladding portion formed on an outer periphery of the plurality of core portions, wherein in each of the plurality of core portions, Δ1>Δ2>Δ3 and 0%>Δ3>−0.3% are satisfied, where Δ1 is an average maximum relative refractive-index difference of the central core portion, Δ2 is an average relative refractive-index difference of the intermediate layer, and Δ3 is an average relative refractive-index difference of the trench layer, with respect to the cladding portion.

In curing a matrix material of a rollable optical fiber ribbon, ultraviolet light may be concentrated in a selected range of wavelengths to avoid further curing the primary coating of each fiber. A ribbon may be made by aligning the fibers, each having at least a primary coating, into a ribbon shape, applying a matrix material in intermittently distributed portions along the ribbon-shaped group of fibers, and exposing the ribbon-shaped group of fibers and applied matrix material to ultraviolet light concentrated in a range of wavelengths absorbed more by the matrix material than by the primary coating.

Disclosed herein are preconnectorized cable assemblies and methods of making by cable segmentation. One method includes making cable assemblies by adding jacket segments around a cable bundle including a plurality of cable units having at least one optical fiber, and then attaching the plurality of jacket segments together. Another method includes making cable assemblies by inserting jacket segments between base jacket portions. The method includes circumferentially cutting a ring cut in a base jacket surrounding a cable bundle having a plurality of subunit cables with at least one optical fiber. An insert jacket segment is then positioned around the cable bundle and inserted within an access window in the base jacket. The insert jacket segment is joined along a longitudinal slit and ends of the insert jacket segment are attached to the base jacket. A subunit cable of the cable bundle extends through the first side opening.

The present invention satisfies at least one of the condition of the degree of freedom of a primary layer 11 shown in the equation (I) and the condition of the rigidity of a secondary layer 12 shown in the equation (II). Thus, a coated optical fiber 1 capable of suppressing transmission loss in a low temperature environment is provided, in which, even when an optical fiber 10 having a large effective core cross-sectional area A.sub.eff of the optical fiber 10 at a wavelength of 1550 nm and having high microbend sensitivity is used, transmission loss in a low temperature environment can be suppressed.

[Math. 1]

β.sub.P×P.sub.ISM<600  (I)

(S/P)×(S.sub.ISM/P.sub.ISM)≤1000  (II)

An optical cable laying construction set (X) that includes an optical cable (C1) and plugs (P1 and P2). The optical cable (C1) includes an optical fiber which is a refractive index distribution-type plastic optical fiber. The plug (P1) includes a connecting portion connectable to the optical fiber, and an electric connector connectable to an external device, and has a configuration for converting an electric signal into an optical signal. The plug (P2) includes a connecting portion connectable to the optical fiber, and an electric connector connectable to an external device, and has a configuration for converting an optical signal to an electric signal. In an optical cable laying construction method of the present invention, laying construction of the optical cable on site is carried out using the optical cable laying construction set (X).

Embodiments of a tensile strength limiting system are provided. The tensile strength limiting system is configured to cause breakage of an optical fiber cable at a predetermined tensile loading below a tensile strength of the optical fiber cable. The tensile strength limiting system includes a force limiter configured for attachment to the optical fiber cable strung on an aerial pole and a restriction through which the optical fiber cable is configured to be looped. At the predetermined tensile loading, the force limiter is configured to allow the optical fiber cable to pull through the restriction; and the restriction is configured to force the optical fiber cable to bend below a minimum bend radius of a strength member within the optical fiber cable such that the strength member breaks.

An optical fiber cable may include a cable jacket, a rigid tensile reinforcement member centered within the cable jacket, and a plurality of partially bonded optical fiber ribbons around the rigid tensile reinforcement member. The optical fiber cable does not include any buffer tubes but may include a cushioning layer adjacent the ribbons.