When transparency information (T) is externally inputted along with RGB image data (DV1), the RGB image data (DV1) is converted to YUV image data (DV2) in YUV422 formal, and the transparency information (T) is added to information about a color-difference component U or V therein, thereby generating YUV image data (DV3) to be inputted to a signal processing portion (20). The signal processing portion 20 extracts the transparency information (T) and converts the YUV image data (DV2) to RGB image data (DV1). When the RGB image data (DV1) and the transparency information (T) are inputted to an LCD timing controller (30). the LCD timing controller 30 renders a liquid crystal display panel (90) transparent on the basis of the transparency information (T). thereby allowing background light to be transmitted therethrough, or when only the RGB image data (DV1) is inputted, the liquid crystal display panel (90) displays an image.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first arrangement layer and a second arrangement layer. The first layer includes a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel are arranged periodically in one direction. The second layer is opposed to the first layer, and the second layer includes a first element, a second element, and a third element which are arranged periodically to correspond to the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel, respectively, and separate emission light to light of wavelength corresponding to a first color, light of wavelength corresponding to a second color, and light of wavelength corresponding to a third color to be emitted on the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel, respectively.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first arrangement layer and a second arrangement layer. The first layer includes a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel are arranged periodically in one direction. The second layer is opposed to the first layer, and the second layer includes a first element, a second element, and a third element which are arranged periodically to correspond to the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel, respectively, and separate emission light to light of wavelength corresponding to a first color, light of wavelength corresponding to a second color, and light of wavelength corresponding to a third color to be emitted on the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel, respectively.

A display device and a display method are provided. The display device includes: a first substrate; a light guide plate opposite to the first substrate; a grating layer including gratings, on the light guide plate and at a side of the light guide plate facing towards the first substrate, wherein each grating corresponds to one pixel; and a light source at a lateral surface of the light guide plate parallel to a light emergent direction of the display device, wherein the light source includes monochromatic light emitting components and an optical component, lights of different colors emitted by the monochromatic light emitting components are incident into, via the optical component, the light guide plate at different incident angles and are emergent from the gratings, and the incident angles are greater than a total reflection angle of the light guide plate.

A display substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base, a first polarizer at one side of the base, and a light-splitting film between the first polarizer and the base. Multiple light-splitting structures are formed on a surface of the light-splitting film facing one side of the base, and the surface is divided into multiple light-splitting units, and the light-splitting structures in each light-splitting unit split light incident onto the light-splitting unit into multiple beams of light having different wavelengths and emergent directions. The display panel includes a first display substrate and a second display substrate arranged opposite to and forming a cell with the first display substrate, the first display substrate is the above display substrate. The display device includes the above display panel and a backlight source, a polarizer of the first display substrate faces the backlight source.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first arrangement layer and a second arrangement layer. The first layer includes a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel are arranged periodically in one direction. The second layer is opposed to the first layer, and the second layer includes a first element, a second element, and a third element which are arranged periodically to correspond to the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel, respectively, and separate emission light to light of wavelength corresponding to a first color, light of wavelength corresponding to a second color, and light of wavelength corresponding to a third color to be emitted on the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel, respectively.

A liquid crystal display device includes a counter substrate facing an array substrate via a liquid crystal layer, and a backlight unit provided on a back side of the array substrate. The counter substrate includes a first light shielding layer formed on a first transparent substrate, a transparent resin layer formed on the first transparent substrate, and a second light shielding layer formed on the transparent resin layer. The first light shielding layer has openings corresponding to polygonal pixels having a polygonal shape in which at least two edges are parallel in a planar view. The first light shielding layer includes a first linear pattern having a center line that overlaps with a center line of a second linear pattern of the second light shielding layer in a planar view. The first linear pattern has a line width different from a line width of the second linear pattern.

As an electro-optical device, a liquid crystal device includes micro lenses ML each of which is provided as a light-gathering element for the corresponding one of pixels, and further includes a light-shielding portion. Red (R), green (G), and blue (B) beams enter the micro lens ML at angles different from one another. The light-shielding portion partitions off a first opening portion corresponding to a sub pixel, a second opening portion corresponding to a sub pixel, and a third opening portion corresponding to a sub pixel from one another. When the width of the first opening portion in the predetermined direction (X direction) is defined as L1 and when the width of the second opening portion or the third opening portion in the predetermined direction is defined as L2, a relationship of L1<L2 holds true.

A display includes an optical waveguide with opposing front and back faces, an injection optic, and volume hologram arranged on or within the waveguide. The injection optic is configured to inject light into the waveguide at a variable injection angle, which influences the reflection angle at which the light reflects from the front and back faces on propagating through the waveguide. The hologram is configured to release, in a predetermined direction, a portion of the light from the waveguide when excited at a predetermined reflection angle.

A holographic display method and a holographic display system are provided. The holographic display method includes: obtaining target scene information; recognizing human face area information of the target scene information; confirming a pupil position of the human face area information; calculating a lateral viewing angle between each pixel area and each pupil position in a display panel and a driving voltage value of each pixel area at the lateral viewing angle corresponding to each pixel area; and applying the driving voltage value to the corresponding pixel area.