A scan display system includes a picture receiving unit, a scan needle, a picture display screen having first and second opposing surfaces, and a driving unit. The picture receiving unit is configured to receive picture data and transmits the picture data to the scan needle. The driving unit is configured to perform a picture scanning process by moving the scan needle to scan in a horizontal direction relative to the first of the picture display screen at a predetermined frequency. The scan needle is configured to emit light, representative of the picture data, to the first surface of the picture display screen to project image lines, each image line being formed by the scan needle during the scan. The picture display screen is configured to receive the emitted light on the first surface and display an image comprising the image lines on the second surface.

A projection system and a projection method are provided. The projection system includes a first projector and a second projector. The first projector is configured to project a first grid picture onto a projection surface. The second projector is configured to project a second grid picture onto the projection surface. The second grid picture and the first grid picture are blended into a blended projection picture. The first grid picture includes a first overlap region. Grid lines of the first overlap region are displayed in a first color. The second grid picture includes a second overlap region. Grid lines of the second overlap region are displayed in a second color. The first color and the second color are complementary colors. When the blended projection picture is formed, grid lines of an overlap region of the first grid picture and the second grid picture are displayed in a recognition color.

A projection apparatus includes a screen, a reel, a projection display structure and a control assembly. The projection display structure is configured to project at least one image to be displayed. Each image to be displayed includes an optical image with content. The screen is configured to display at least one optical image with content in the at least one image to be displayed. The control assembly is connected to the reel and is configured to control the reel to rotate. The reel is further connected to the screen and is configured to drive the screen to move when rotating. The control assembly is further connected to the projection display structure, and the control assembly is further configured to control the projection display structure to project the optical image with content in the image to be displayed onto an unfolded portion of the screen.

A projection display device includes a plurality of semiconductor lasers, a collimating lens, an integrator illumination system, a deflection element, a transfer optical system, and a projection lens. The collimating lens is configured to collimate a plurality of laser beams output from the plurality of semiconductor lasers. The integrator illumination system is configured to overlap the plurality of laser beams collimated by the collimating lens to form a rectangular illumination region. The deflection element is disposed at a position closer to the collimating lens than a position where the rectangular illumination region is formed by the integrator illumination system. The transfer optical system is configured to enlarge and transfer the rectangular illumination region deflection-scanned by the deflection element to a reflective optical modulation element. The projection lens is configured to project video light output from the reflective optical modulation element.

An optical system includes a lens having a first transmission surface, a reflection surface disposed on an enlargement side of the first transmission surface, and a second transmission surface disposed on the enlargement side of the reflection surface. The lens is made of resin. The reflection surface has a concave shape. A conditional expression below is satisfied,
10≤q×Fno/f.sup.2≤2989
where Fno is an F-number of the optical system, f is a focal length of the optical system, and q is an amount of light in an enlargement-side conjugate plane.

A general purpose image and visual effects display apparatus, with associated methods, which is comprised of an array of independently angled reflective or refractive elements wherein the varying angle pattern of each element across said array is designed to reflect or refract specifically designed light and color sources as well as fortuitously located existing colors, in precisely determined patterns, to make apparent to designated viewing or receiving locations a wide range of complex visual effects.

A projection screen, comprising a screen substrate and a plurality of light reflecting portions, wherein the light reflecting portion is arranged on an incident side of the screen substrate, and has a first surface and a second surface that face different directions, the first surface facing an incident direction of projection light, and the plurality of light reflecting portions are continuously arranged on the screen substrate to form a structure of sawtooth shape, wherein a light absorbing layer is provided on the second surface; and a wavelength-selection filter layer is provided on the first surface, and the wavelength-selection filter layer is configured to reflect the projection light and transmit and absorb at least part of ambient light.

An optical system includes a lens having a first transmission surface, a reflection surface disposed on an enlargement side of the first transmission surface, and a second transmission surface disposed on the enlargement side of the reflection surface. The lens is made of resin. The reflection surface has a concave shape. A conditional expression below is satisfied,

10≤q×Fno/f.sup.2≤2989

where Fno is an F-number of the optical system, f is a focal length of the optical system, and q is an amount of light in an enlargement-side conjugate plane.

The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a microprojector for a projection display, wherein the microprojector comprises a support on which a projector lens array with a plurality of projector lenses is arranged, wherein on a side of the support facing away from the projector lens array, an object structure array with a plurality of e.g. identical object structures is arranged, wherein at least one projector lens is associated with one object structure such that the projections of the object structures superpose through the projector lenses to form a full image, wherein e.g. the distance between a projector lens and the associated object structures corresponds to the focal length of the respective projector lens, wherein on the object structure array, a condenser lens array is arranged such that in case of an illumination of the condenser lens array, a Köhler illumination of the object structures or projector lens associated with the respective condenser lenses is permitted.

Provided are a method and an apparatus for correcting a color convergence error. The method includes: in a dark room environment, collecting a projection light point on a projection screen projected by a projection system, to obtain a projection image; adjusting the test pattern, so that a first projection light point corresponding to the white point of a first coordinate on the test pattern after being projected by a first color light source is located in a center of the projection image; obtaining a second and/or a third projection light points corresponding to the white point of the first coordinate after being projected by a second and/or a third color light sources from the projection image; and adjusting an assembly parameter of the projection system according to a position of the second and/or the third projection light points and a position of the first projection light point.