Methods, apparatuses, and systems for edge computing for robotic telesurgery using artificial intelligence are disclosed. A robotic surgical system includes surgery equipment and can communicate via a cloud network. The system can include operation room (OR) equipment and a surgical computer. The surgical computer transfers data between a remote surgeon, the OR equipment, and the surgery equipment. The surgical computer receives, using the OR equipment and the surgery equipment, data related to a surgical procedure. The data is related to the surgical procedure and is computed using artificial intelligence (AI). The surgical computer determines a risk assessment based on data related to the surgery equipment. The surgical computer sends an indication of the determined risk assessment to the remote surgeon.

A system and method enabling two-way interactive operations of real-time 3D virtual replicas and real objects are described. The system includes a persistent virtual world system comprising a data structure in which at least one real-time 3D virtual replica of a real object is represented, which is stored and computed on a server; at least one corresponding real objects connected to the real-time 3D virtual replica via a network through the persistent virtual world system stored and computed on the server: and at least one user device connected to the real object via the network through the virtual world system stored and computed on the server. Virtually selecting and thereafter effecting changes on the real-time 3D virtual replica results in a real-time corresponding effect on the real object. Likewise, effecting one or more changes on the real object results in a real-time corresponding effect on the real-time 3D virtual replica.

A surgical method is provided for use with a teleoperated surgical system (surgical system), the method comprising: recording surgical instrument kinematic information indicative of surgical instrument motion produced within the surgical system during the occurrence of the surgical procedure; determining respective kinematic signatures associated with respective surgical instrument motions; producing an information structure in a computer readable storage device that associates respective kinematic signatures with respective control signals; comparing, during a performance of the surgical procedure surgical instrument kinematic information during the performance with at least one respective kinematic signature; launching, during a performance of the surgical procedure an associated respective control signal in response to a match between surgical instrument kinematics during the performance and a respective kinematic signature.

A machine that has at least one actuated mechanism is remotely located from a control station. A two way real-time communication link connects the machine location with the control station. An interface at the control station allows an operator to select one or more virtual constraints on operation of the machine when the machine is performing a predetermined function. The virtual constraints are transmitted over the two way real-time communication link to the machine location. The machine has predetermined safety limits that are stored in a controlling device at the machine location. The stored predetermined safety limits are extracted and automatically mapped to the control station using the two way real-time communication link. The controlling device maps the predetermined safety limits to the virtual constraints.

A surgical method is provided for use with a teleoperated surgical system (surgical system), the method comprising: recording surgical instrument kinematic information indicative of surgical instrument motion produced within the surgical system during the occurrence of the surgical procedure; determining respective kinematic signatures associated with respective surgical instrument motions; producing an information structure in a computer readable storage device that associates respective kinematic signatures with respective control signals; comparing, during a performance of the surgical procedure surgical instrument kinematic information during the performance with at least one respective kinematic signature; launching, during a performance of the surgical procedure an associated respective control signal in response to a match between surgical instrument kinematics during the performance and a respective kinematic signature.

A robot includes a display, a camera, a communication interface, a moving mechanism, and a control unit. The control unit includes a movement control unit, a remote video image processing unit, and a local video image processing unit. The movement control unit controls the moving mechanism to move the robot. The remote video image processing unit acquires a remote video image including video images representing a plurality of remote users located at sites different from the current location of the robot from an external network via a communication interface, and displays the acquired remote video image on the display. The local video image processing unit transmits a local video image, which is a video image captured by the camera, to the external network via the communication interface to cause the plurality of remote users to view the local video image.

A surgical method is provided for use with a teleoperated surgical system (surgical system), the method comprising: recording surgical instrument kinematic information indicative of surgical instrument motion produced within the surgical system during the occurrence of the surgical procedure; determining respective kinematic signatures associated with respective surgical instrument motions; producing an information structure in a computer readable storage device that associates respective kinematic signatures with respective control signals; comparing, during a performance of the surgical procedure surgical instrument kinematic information during the performance with at least one respective kinematic signature; launching, during a performance of the surgical procedure an associated respective control signal in response to a match between surgical instrument kinematics during the performance and a respective kinematic signature.