The disclosure provides a method for controlling air conditioner temperature. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the operating mode of an air conditioner at the current moment, wherein the operating mode comprises refrigerating mode and heating mode; acquiring the historical duration of operation of the air conditioner in the operating mode; judging whether the historical duration is greater than the first set duration or not; and if so, setting the current operating temperature of the air conditioner based on the set operating temperature and the optimal reference temperature of the air conditioner at the first specified historical moment. The method has the advantages that the current operating temperature can be set according to the historical operating temperature of the air conditioner, and body feeling delay caused by the fact that a user has to manually set the temperature is avoided.

A pipe temperature adjusting system includes: a liquid conducting pipe; a heat-insulating cover covering the liquid conducting pipe in such a manner as to define a cylindrical space between the heat-insulating cover and the liquid conducting pipe; a heat exchange flow path disposed in the cylindrical space and along the liquid conducting pipe and allowing a heat exchange medium to flow through the heat exchange flow path; and a pump configured to supply the heat exchange medium into the heat exchange flow path. Covering the liquid conducting pipe with the cylindrical space and causing the heat exchange medium to flow through the heat exchange flow path in the cylindrical space adjusts the internal temperature of the cylindrical space to thereby adjust the temperature of the liquid conducting pipe.

This disclosure relates to technologies for a sensor network, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), and Internet of Things (IoT). This disclosure can be utilized in intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail sales, security and safety related services, etc. This disclosure relates to a method for generating an instruction for controlling equipment on the basis of biometric information, comprising: a step of obtaining at least one biometric information; a step of determining whether to calculate a calorific value by using stored biometric information and the obtained biometric information, and calculating the calorific value by using the stored biometric information and the obtained biometric information according to the determined result; and generating an instruction for controlling the equipment on the basis of the calculated calorific value.

A system, power management system and method are disclosed. The power management system includes a pitot tube, one or more heating elements disposed in the pitot tube, and one or more power switches, wherein each power switch of the one or more power switches is coupled to a respective heating element and configured to energize or de-energize the respective heating element in response to a control signal. The power management system also includes a temperature detector coupled to the pitot tube and configured to determine a temperature of the pitot tube, and a processor complex coupled to the one or more power switches and the temperature detector and configured to output the control signal to energize or de-energize at least one of the heating elements through a respective at least one of the respective one or more power switches in response to at least the determined temperature of the pitot tube or a detection of a fault.

A fluid temperature control apparatus in combination with a machine tool, wherein the apparatus is arranged to adjust the temperature of a fluid being supplied to the machine tool. The apparatus comprises a temperature control assembly for adjusting the temperature of the fluid as it passes through the assembly. The assembly comprises at least one thermoelectric temperature control device.

The invention relates to a method for managing heat in the event of detecting overheating of an electrical heating device, in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising a plurality of resistive elements configured to be supplied with electric power using a control signal by pulse width modulation according to a setpoint. According to the invention, the method comprises the following steps: activating a first phase (P1) of gradual adjustment of the setpoint in a first direction of progression, and repeating the first phase (P1) of adjustment until the recorded duty cycle of the control signal by pulse width modulation (PWM_(sub)system) exceeds a determined detection threshold value (PWM_(sub)system_lim_i), and if not, —activating a second phase (P2) of adjustment of the setpoint in a second direction of progression opposite the direction of progression in the first adjustment phase (P1). The invention also relates to a control unit for implementing such a method.

In one embodiment, a remote monitoring system for a fluid applicator system is disclosed. The fluid applicator system is disposed to heat and pump spray fluid, and to transmit reports including sensed temperatures, pressures, and other operational parameters of the fluid applicator system via a wireless network. The remote monitoring system comprises a data storage server, and an end user interface. The data storage server is configured to receive and archive the reports. The end user interface is configured to provide a graphical user interface based on the reports. The graphical user interface illustrates a status of the fluid handling system, sensed and commanded temperatures of the fluid handling system, sensed and commanded pressures of the fluid handling system, and usage statistics of the fluid handling system.

A control device is for a heating process which is a process of heating a target and does not include a cooling mechanism. The control device includes a controller configured to control a manipulation amount of the heating process such that a temperature of the target converges at a target temperature within a predetermined settling time without exceeding the target temperature based on a control scheme of modeling the heating process as a process including a dead time, a first-order lag, and an integration element and controlling the heating process by finite time settling control.

A heating control method, applicable to a heating element of an electronic vaporization device, includes: controlling the heating element to perform heating to a first preset temperature within a first time period; controlling the heating element to keep working under the first preset temperature within a second time period; and controlling the heating element to decrease from the first preset temperature to a second preset temperature within a third time period. The heating element is controlled to perform heating at at least two different powers within the first time period and/or the second time period.

This disclosure relates to an integrated thermoelectric cooler and methods for forming thereof. The integrated thermoelectric cooler can include a plurality of thermoelectric rods located between the detector substrate and a system interposer. The detector substrate and the system interposer can directly contact ends of the thermoelectric rods. The integrated thermoelectric cooler can be formed by forming the plurality of thermoelectric rods on reels, for example, and the plurality of thermoelectric rods can be thinned down to a certain height. The thermoelectric rods can be transferred and bonded to the system substrate. An overmold can be formed around the plurality of thermoelectric rods. The height of the overmold and thermoelectric rods can be thinned down to another height. The thermoelectric rods can be bonded to the detector substrate. In some examples, the overmold can be removed.