A control apparatus comprises: a first acquisition unit configured to acquire information indicating charging and discharging performance of an electric power device and environmental information on the electric power device; a second acquisition unit configured to acquire information indicating a characteristic of operation of charging and discharging the electric power device; a correction unit configured to correct the information indicating the charging and discharging performance of the electric power device on the basis of the environmental information; and a control unit configured to control the operation of charging and discharging the electric power device according to a management plan, the management plan being based on the information indicating the charging and discharging performance corrected by the correction unit and the information indicating the characteristic of the operation of charging and discharging the electric power device.

A control apparatus comprises: a first acquisition unit configured to acquire information indicating charging and discharging performance of an electric power device and environmental information on the electric power device; a second acquisition unit configured to acquire information indicating a characteristic of operation of charging and discharging the electric power device; a correction unit configured to correct the information indicating the charging and discharging performance of the electric power device on the basis of the environmental information; and a control unit configured to control the operation of charging and discharging the electric power device according to a management plan, the management plan being based on the information indicating the charging and discharging performance corrected by the correction unit and the information indicating the characteristic of the operation of charging and discharging the electric power device.

Various embodiments are described that relate to charging a battery set. The battery set can comprise a first battery and a second battery. The batteries can be alternately charged so they are balanced. In one example, when the first battery is charged, then the second battery is not charged and vice versa. The alternation of charging can be managed based on different criteria, such as timing or charge level.

Various embodiments are described that relate to charging a battery set. The battery set can comprise a first battery and a second battery. The batteries can be alternately charged so they are balanced. In one example, when the first battery is charged, then the second battery is not charged and vice versa. The alternation of charging can be managed based on different criteria, such as timing or charge level.

System, device and method for exporting power are provided including at least one AC optimizer with plurality of DC inputs each connecting with respective one of plurality of DC sources, and independent maximum power point tracking (MPPT) performed for each respective DC source to extract power from each DC source for output and coupling to AC grid. When multiple AC optimizers are employed, with each AC optimizer having multiple DC inputs, each DC input can be connected to PV module with independent MPPT function. Since, each AC optimizer can serve multiple PV modules, significant cost saving and efficiencies can be achieved. Optionally, on PV sub-module level, each of the multiple DC inputs can be used as an independent MPPT channel for a PV sub-module cell string.

System, device and method for exporting power are provided including at least one AC optimizer with plurality of DC inputs each connecting with respective one of plurality of DC sources, and independent maximum power point tracking (MPPT) performed for each respective DC source to extract power from each DC source for output and coupling to AC grid. When multiple AC optimizers are employed, with each AC optimizer having multiple DC inputs, each DC input can be connected to PV module with independent MPPT function. Since, each AC optimizer can serve multiple PV modules, significant cost saving and efficiencies can be achieved. Optionally, on PV sub-module level, each of the multiple DC inputs can be used as an independent MPPT channel for a PV sub-module cell string.

To provide a solar power generation site construction method enabling a great improvement in power generation efficiency through effectively utilizing a space of a power generation site with an irregular planar shape. A solar module 7 is configured by arranging a plurality of solar cell groups, each including a plurality of solar cells. A plurality of types of unit modules are prepared including a one-unit module 7.sub.-1 including one solar module, a reference unit module 7.sub.-s including a plurality (N) of solar modules serving as a construction standard, and n-unit modules 7.sub.-n including an arbitrary number (n), which falls between 2 and N−1, of solar modules. The solar modules 7 are densely laid in an area with a two-dimensional shape in top view of a field 35 of a power generation site, by combining the plurality of types of unit modules 7.sub.-1, 7.sub.-S, 7.sub.-n.

To provide a solar power generation site construction method enabling a great improvement in power generation efficiency through effectively utilizing a space of a power generation site with an irregular planar shape. A solar module 7 is configured by arranging a plurality of solar cell groups, each including a plurality of solar cells. A plurality of types of unit modules are prepared including a one-unit module 7.sub.-1 including one solar module, a reference unit module 7.sub.-s including a plurality (N) of solar modules serving as a construction standard, and n-unit modules 7.sub.-n including an arbitrary number (n), which falls between 2 and N−1, of solar modules. The solar modules 7 are densely laid in an area with a two-dimensional shape in top view of a field 35 of a power generation site, by combining the plurality of types of unit modules 7.sub.-1, 7.sub.-S, 7.sub.-n.

A power conditioner includes a PV converter that generates an output voltage, which is obtained by boosting a direct-current voltage input from a solar panel, an inverter that converts the output voltage of the PV converter into an alternating-current voltage, and a first relay connected between the inverter and a commercial power system. A controller includes a control circuit that controls the entire power conditioner, a control circuit that controls the PV converter, and a control circuit that controls the inverter. In a start process, the control circuit controls activation and deactivation of a DC-DC converter and causes the impedance of a DC-DC converter to change. The control circuit detects an input voltage and an input current of the PV converter and determines whether or not the first relay is to be in a close state according to those values.

A device for powering electronic devices comprises a thermoelectric generator (TEG) applied over a temperature gradient. A combination of feed forward and feed back control of the TEG unit allows for continued operation that is robust to reversal of the temperature gradient, for example over the duration of a diurnal cycle.