A storage unit stores hyperplane information indicating a first hyperplane, and second and third hyperplanes parallel to the first hyperplane. A computing unit generates a first binary value based on whether the position of a first feature vector is in the direction of a normal vector relative to the second hyperplane, a second binary value based on whether the position of the first feature vector is in the direction of the normal vector relative to the third hyperplane, and a third binary value based on whether the position of a second feature vector is in the direction of the normal vector relative to the first hyperplane, and determines a degree of similarity between the pieces of comparison data, based on a result of multiplying the exclusive OR result of the first and third binary values and the exclusive OR result of the second and third binary values.

Systems and methods for query-based recommendation systems using machine learning-trained classifiers are provided. A service provider server receives, from a communication device through an application programming interface, a query in an interaction between the server provider server and the communication device. The service provider server generates a vector of first latent features from a set of first visible features associated with the query using a machine learning-trained classifier. The service provider server generates a likelihood scalar value indicating a likelihood of the query is answered by a candidate user in a set of users using a combination of the vector of first latent features and a vector of second latent features. The service provider server provides, to the communication device through the application programming interface, a recommendation message as a response to the query, where the recommendation message includes the likelihood scalar value and an indication of the candidate user.

A computer-implemented method for refining dataset to accurately represent output of an artificial intelligence model includes generating a plurality of data points used to interpret a decision of an artificial intelligence model. A subset of data points from the generated plurality of data points satisfying one or more constraints is identified. A linear model is applied on the identified subset of data points satisfying the one or more constraints. One or more insights illustrating the decision of the artificial intelligence model is generated.

Methods, apparatuses, or computer program products are disclosed providing for the dynamic data classification of data objects. Examples enable prediction of candidate data classification labels for data objects associated with one or more applications, services, or computing devices. Examples enable the assignment of one or more data classification labels to a data object for transmission to one or more computing devices. Examples enable the interactive and progressive application of machine learning techniques to data classification systems to assign data classification labels with probable certainty. Examples enable the tracking, monitoring, storage, sorting, and retrieval of labeled data objects. Examples provide for access control configuration of services to restrict or allow access to data objects based on data classifications and other service parameters.

A data processing method by learning of a neural network may be provided. The data processing method by the learning of a neural network includes: obtaining a first set of output values by processing a first set of input values of a task by the neural network; forming a projection space on the basis of the first set of output values; obtaining a second set of output values by processing a second set of input values out of input values of the task by the neural network; projecting the second set of output values onto the projection space; and performing processing the second set of output values in the projection space.

A data processing method by learning of a neural network may be provided. The data processing method by the learning of a neural network includes: obtaining a first set of output values by processing a first set of input values of a task by the neural network; forming a projection space on the basis of the first set of output values; obtaining a second set of output values by processing a second set of input values out of input values of the task by the neural network; projecting the second set of output values onto the projection space; and performing processing the second set of output values in the projection space.

Provided is a patient data visualization method and system for assisting decision making in chronic diseases. According to the present application, a management data model diagram of a patient on a hyperplane is constructed by constructing a chronic disease knowledge graph, and combining static data and dynamic data of the patient, and then the management data model diagram is projected onto a two-dimensional plane. The difference of the Euclidean distance between features of a patient information model on a two-dimensional plane graph from the distance of standard features is compared, and a management plan is generated and recommended in combination with path node concepts and an attribute relationship between the concepts.

The method includes: obtaining a plurality of pieces of feature data; automatically performing two different types of nonlinear combination processing operations on the plurality of pieces of feature data to obtain two groups of processed data, where the two groups of processed data include a group of higher-order data and a group of lower-order data, the higher-order data is related to a nonlinear combination of m pieces of feature data in the plurality of pieces of feature data, and the lower-order data is related to a nonlinear combination of n pieces of feature data in the plurality of pieces of feature data, where m≥3, and m>n≥2; and determining prediction data based on a plurality of pieces of target data, where the plurality of pieces of target data include the two groups of processed data.

A computing system can be configured for low-photon-count visual object classification. The computing system can include a photon detection system including one or more cells. Each of the one or more cells can include one or more photon detectors. Each of the one or more photon detectors can be configured to output photon signatures in response to a photon being incident on the one or more photon detectors. The computing system can include one or more processors and one or more memory devices storing computer-readable data. The data can include a low-photon-count classification model and one or more instructions that, when implemented, cause the one or more processors to perform operations for low-photon-count visual object recognition. The operations can include obtaining a photon signature from a photon detection system. The operations can include providing the photon signature to a low-photon-count classification model. The operations can include determining, by the low-photon-count classification model, a classification of a visual object disposed in view of the photon detection system based at least in part on the photon signature. The operations can include providing the classification as output of the low-photon-count classification model.

Provided is a border detection method, server, and storage medium. The method including detecting a plurality of first straight line segments in a to-be-detected image, the to-be-detected image comprising a target region of a to-be-determined border; generating a plurality of first candidate borders of the target region according to the plurality of first straight line segments; obtaining a plurality of second candidate borders of the target region from the plurality of first candidate borders; extracting border features of the plurality of second candidate borders; and obtaining an actual border of the target region from the plurality of second candidate borders according to the border features of the plurality of second candidate borders and a border detection model, the border detection model being used to determine a detected value of each candidate border, and the detected value representing a similarity between each candidate border and the actual border.