An acoustic user interface apparatus and method can detect physical touch contacting a sensing surface and improve the accuracy of direction recognition of a touch or rubbing without any complicated algorithm. The user interface apparatus and method use one microphone to detect and analyze sound waves which are generated by collisions between bumps formed in a top plate or bottom plate of the interface apparatus and the opposing bottom plate or top plate when a user is touching or rubbing the sensing surface.

Methods are disclosed for dynamic assignment of possible channels in a touch sensitive device having rows and columns. In an embodiment, a method determines a first signal space in which to generate signals for use in the touch sensor. Signals are then generated in the first signal space on separate ones of the rows and a column signal is sensed on a column. The first signal space is replaced with a second signal space, and a second plurality of signals is generated for use in the touch sensor in the second frequency space. The second plurality of signals is sensed to identify a touch event in the touch sensitive device.

A system for classifying touch events includes a touch screen configured to display an interactive element, one or more acoustic sensors coupled to the touch screen, a touch event detector configured to monitor the one or more acoustic sensors and to save acoustic signals sensed by the one or more acoustic sensors, wherein the touch event detector is further configured to detect touch events in which the interactive element is touched by a first or a second finger part of a user, and wherein the touch events result in generating the acoustic signals, and an acoustic classifier configured to classify the acoustic signals.

Ultrasound is used to detect the proximity of an object and whether the object touches a body of an electronic device. A transducer may produce ultrasonic waves to air and to the device body simultaneously. The transducer is connected to the body, allowing a vibration of the ultrasonic waves to travel in the body. The vibration characteristics, for example the decay, change in the body when the body is touched. The decay may be analyzed to detect the touch. The transducer produces the ultrasonic waves to the airspace in proximity to the electronic device. Waves returning from the airspace, for example, after reflecting back from a proximate object, are analyzed and proximity or a gesture of the object may be detected.

The present disclosure concerns a method to recognize a gesture, namely a physical action, made in direct or indirect contact on a physical object, wherein said method comprises:

associating a device using said method in contact with said physical object;

supplying an entrance signal generated by a gesture made in direct or indirect contact on said physical object;

segmenting said entrance signal to obtain a group of signal segments and at least one physical value processed from said entrance signal;

processing at least a characteristic vector of signal features for each segment of said group of signal segments using said at least one physical value in order to learn metric function between gestures;

supplying a specific exit signal correlated to the specific gesture.

Further, the present invention concerns also a device to recognize a gesture using said method to recognize a gesture.

The present disclosure provides a fingerprint recognition module, a driving method thereof, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The fingerprint recognition module includes a receiving electrode layer, a piezoelectric material layer, and a driving electrode layer. The receiving electrode layer includes a plurality of receiving electrodes arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction. The piezoelectric material layer is disposed on a side of the receiving electrode layer. The driving electrode layer is disposed on a side of the piezoelectric material layer remote from the receiving electrode layer and includes a plurality of driving electrodes arranged along the second direction. Each driving electrode is a strip electrode extending along the first direction, and overlaps with multiple receiving electrodes arranged along the first direction.

An electronic device having a touchless user interface for providing at least one input to the device, said touchless user interface comprising at least one ultrasound transmitter arrangement arranged to transmit ultrasonic signals and at least one ultrasound receiver arrangement arranged to receive reflections of said ultrasonic signals from an input object, wherein the device further comprises a substantially continuous outer surface portion, wherein said outer surface portion comprises at least one localised zone 30′ having a greater compliance for moving in response to impingement by said ultrasonic signals or reflections such that said localised zone 30′ forms part of said transmitter arrangement and/or said receiver arrangement.

Example implementations relate to determining a location using time difference of arrival (TDOA). For example, a computing device may include a first sensor to receive a signal at a first time, where the signal is generated by a user contact at a particular location on a keyboard associated with the computing device. The computing device also includes a second sensor to receive the signal at a second time and a third sensor to receive the signal at a third time. The computing device may also include a processor. The processor may calculate a set of TDOAs associated with the first time, the second time, and the third time. The processor may determine the particular location of the user contact using a triangulation based on the set of TDOAs and may identify a character on the keyboard, where the character is associated with the particular location.

An electronic device and a method of controlling the electronic device using audio components are provided. The electronic device includes a transducer, and a processor that detects a touch of an external object which is related to the transducer, and executes a function, based on the touch.

An input method and a smart terminal device. After a processor in the smart terminal device determines, based on a first detection solution of a first infrared sensor, that a target object enters or leaves a first space range from a first plane, the processor starts or stops displaying a cursor based on distances measured by ultrasonic sensors; and after the processor determines, based on a second detection result of a second infrared sensor, that the target object enters or leaves a second space range from a second plane, the processor starts or stops performing a confirmation operation based on a location of the cursor.