An image reading apparatus includes a conveyance unit configured to convey an original; a reading unit comprising a reading sensor, the reading sensor having a light receiving element to receive light of a first color and a light receiving element to receive light of a second color that is different from the first color, wherein the reading unit is configured to read an image of the original conveyed by the conveyance unit by using the reading sensor to generate image data which represents a reading result of the reading unit; at least one processor configured to: determine a first abnormal position that is a position in a first direction of an abnormal pixel of the first color in an image represented by the image data.

A determination device includes an acquisition unit that acquires image data with a flash and an image data without a flash, the image data with a flash being captured in a state of using a flash, the image data without a flash being image data of an imaging object that is the same as the imaging object shown in the image data with a flash and being captured in a state of not using a flash, and a determination unit that determines whether or not the imaging object is a living body by comparing an eye area of the imaging object included in the image data with a flash with an eye area of the imaging object included in the image data without a flash.

A determination device includes an acquisition unit that acquires image data with a flash and an image data without a flash, the image data with a flash being captured in a state of using a flash, the image data without a flash being image data of an imaging object that is the same as the imaging object shown in the image data with a flash and being captured in a state of not using a flash, and a determination unit that determines whether or not the imaging object is a living body by comparing an eye area of the imaging object included in the image data with a flash with an eye area of the imaging object included in the image data without a flash.

A system includes: a light source that emits pulsed light that illuminates a user's head portion; a photodetector that detects at least part of pulsed light returning from the head portion and that outputs one or more signals corresponding to an intensity of the at least part; electrical circuitry; and a memory that stores an emotion model indicating a relationship between the one or more signals and emotions. Based on a change in the one or more signals, the electrical circuitry selects an emotion by referring to the model. The one or more signals include a first signal corresponding to an intensity of first part of the reflection pulsed light and a second signal corresponding to an intensity of second part of the reflection pulsed light. The first part includes part before a falling period is started; and the second part includes at least part in the falling period.

The present disclosure relates to a mobile terminal having a lighting unit and a control method thereof. A mobile terminal according to one implementation includes a lighting unit, a camera, and a controller configured to control the lighting unit to irradiate illumination light to a subject to be captured through the camera, and control the camera to capture the subject irradiated with the illumination light, wherein the controller is configured to determine a material of the subject based on information related to the illumination light irradiated on the subject captured through the camera.

The present disclosure relates to a mobile terminal having a lighting unit and a control method thereof. A mobile terminal according to one implementation includes a lighting unit, a camera, and a controller configured to control the lighting unit to irradiate illumination light to a subject to be captured through the camera, and control the camera to capture the subject irradiated with the illumination light, wherein the controller is configured to determine a material of the subject based on information related to the illumination light irradiated on the subject captured through the camera.

The present disclosure is related to an optical encoder which is configured to provide precise coding reference data by feature recognition technology. To apply the present disclosure, it is not necessary to provide particular dense patterns on a working surface. The precise coding reference data can be generated by detecting surface features of the working surface.

The present disclosure is related to an optical encoder which is configured to provide precise coding reference data by feature recognition technology. To apply the present disclosure, it is not necessary to provide particular dense patterns on a working surface. The precise coding reference data can be generated by detecting surface features of the working surface.

A display panel is provided. The display panel comprises an array substrate including a substrate and a plurality of pixel units disposed on the substrate, wherein each pixel unit includes a light emitting structure and a pixel driver circuit, the light emitting structure includes a reflective electrode, the driver circuit is disposed on a side of the light emitting structure adjacent to the substrate, the pixel driver circuit includes at least two thin-film-transistors and at least one capacitor, and orthogonal projections of at least two thin-film-transistors and at least one capacitor on a plane where the reflective electrode is located fall within the reflective electrode; a fingerprint recognition module including at least one fingerprint recognition unit, wherein an orthogonal projection of the fingerprint recognition unit on the array substrate at least partially overlaps with a transparent region on the array substrate; and a fingerprint recognition light source.

An identification module is disclosed for use in a key making machine. The identification module may have a key receiving assembly configured to receive only a shank of an existing key. The identification module may also have a tip guide, configured to receive a tip of the shank of the existing key. The tip guide may have a slot that exposes a tip end of the shank. The identification module may also have an imaging assembly configured to capture an image of the tip end through the slot.