A memory device comprises a memory control unit including a processor configured to control operation of the memory array according to a first memory management protocol for memory access operations, the first memory management protocol including boundary conditions for multiple operating conditions comprising program/erase (P/E) cycles, error management operations, drive writes per day (DWPD), and power consumption; monitor operating conditions of the memory array for the P/E cycles, error management operations, DWPD, and power consumption; determine when a boundary condition for one of the multiple operating conditions is met; and in response to determining that a first boundary condition for a first monitored operating condition is met, change one or more operating conditions of the first memory management protocol to establish a second memory management protocol for the memory access operations, the second memory management protocol including a change boundary condition of a second monitored operating condition.

Aspects of the disclosure provide a memory device. For example, the memory device can include a memory array, a bitline and a buffer. The memory array can include a plurality of memory strings. The memory strings can be divided into a first memory string group and a second memory string group. The bitline can include a first bitline segment coupled to the first memory string group and a second bitline segment coupled to the second memory string group. The first bitline segment can be disposed between the first memory string group and the buffer and be connected to the buffer through a first conduction path. The second bitline segment can be disposed between the second memory string group and the buffer and be connected to the buffer through a second conduction path.

Aspects of the disclosure provide a memory device. For example, the memory device can include a memory array, a bitline and a buffer. The memory array can include a plurality of memory strings. The memory strings can be divided into a first memory string group and a second memory string group. The bitline can include a first bitline segment coupled to the first memory string group and a second bitline segment coupled to the second memory string group. The first bitline segment can be disposed between the first memory string group and the buffer and be connected to the buffer through a first conduction path. The second bitline segment can be disposed between the second memory string group and the buffer and be connected to the buffer through a second conduction path.

A semiconductor memory device includes a memory block including plurality of string groups, a peripheral circuit, and control logic. The peripheral circuit performs a program operation on source select transistors included in the memory block. The control logic controls the program operation of the peripheral circuit. Each of the plurality of string groups includes at least one cell string, and the at least one cell string includes inner source select transistors located adjacent to memory cells and outer source select transistors located adjacent to a common source line. The control logic controls the peripheral circuit to perform program operations on the outer source select transistors and the inner source select transistors by an ISPP method. The control logic controls the peripheral circuit to perform a verify operation by dividing the inner source select transistors into at least two groups during the program operation of the inner source select transistors.

A semiconductor memory device includes a memory block including plurality of string groups, a peripheral circuit, and control logic. The peripheral circuit performs a program operation on source select transistors included in the memory block. The control logic controls the program operation of the peripheral circuit. Each of the plurality of string groups includes at least one cell string, and the at least one cell string includes inner source select transistors located adjacent to memory cells and outer source select transistors located adjacent to a common source line. The control logic controls the peripheral circuit to perform program operations on the outer source select transistors and the inner source select transistors by an ISPP method. The control logic controls the peripheral circuit to perform a verify operation by dividing the inner source select transistors into at least two groups during the program operation of the inner source select transistors.

A nonvolatile memory device is provided. The device comprises an active region, a floating gate over the active region and a wordline next to the floating gate. The floating gate has at least two narrow tips adjacent to the wordline and a portion of the floating gate between the narrow tips has a concave profile.

A nonvolatile memory device is provided. The device comprises an active region, a floating gate over the active region and a wordline next to the floating gate. The floating gate has at least two narrow tips adjacent to the wordline and a portion of the floating gate between the narrow tips has a concave profile.

A memory device includes a memory block, a peripheral circuit, and a control logic. The memory block includes a plurality of string groups respectively connected to a corresponding select line, among a plurality of select lines. The peripheral circuit performs a program operation of data on the memory block. The control logic controls the program operation of the peripheral circuit. The memory block is connected to first to n-th word lines. The control logic is configured to control the peripheral circuit to perform a first program operation on a physical page, among physical pages that are included in a first string group, connected to an i-th word line, performs a second program operation on a physical page that is connected to an (i−1)-th word line, and perform a dummy program operation on a physical page that is connected to an (i+1)-th word line. Here, n is a natural number equal to or greater than 3, and i is a natural number greater than 0 and less than n−1.

The present technology relates to an electronic device. A memory device according to the present technology includes a plurality of memory cells connected to a word line, an operation controller configured to apply a first or a second read voltage to the word line and to obtain data that is stored in the plurality of memory cells through bit lines that are respectively connected to the plurality of memory cells, and a read voltage controller configured to control the operation controller to read the data that is stored in the plurality of memory cells by using the second read voltage, and to read the data that is stored in the plurality of memory cells by using the first read voltage according to the number of off cells that are counted based on the data that is read by using the second read voltage, in response to a read command.

The present technology relates to an electronic device. A memory device according to the present technology includes a plurality of memory cells connected to a word line, an operation controller configured to apply a first or a second read voltage to the word line and to obtain data that is stored in the plurality of memory cells through bit lines that are respectively connected to the plurality of memory cells, and a read voltage controller configured to control the operation controller to read the data that is stored in the plurality of memory cells by using the second read voltage, and to read the data that is stored in the plurality of memory cells by using the first read voltage according to the number of off cells that are counted based on the data that is read by using the second read voltage, in response to a read command.