A processing apparatus has a pedestal which includes an electrostatic chuck and a cooling table. A plurality of heat transfer spaces are provided between the electrostatic chuck and the cooling table. The plurality of heat transfer spaces are coaxially provided with respect to the center axis of the electrostatic chuck and are separated from each other. The processing apparatus further includes a piping system. The piping system is configured to selectively connect each of the plurality of heat transfer spaces to a chiller unit, a source of a heat transfer gas, and an exhaust device.

A mounting table includes a cooling table, a power feed body, an electrostatic chuck, a first elastic member and a clamping member. The power feed body is connected to the cooling table to transmit a high frequency power. A base of the electrostatic chuck has conductivity. An attraction unit has an attraction electrode and a heater therein, and is fastened to the base by metal bonding. The first elastic member is provided between the cooling table and the base to allow the electrostatic chuck to be spaced apart from the cooling table. The first elastic member forms, along with the cooling table and the base, a heat transfer space into which a heat transfer gas is supplied. The clamping member is contacted with the cooling table and the base, and allows the base and the first elastic member to be interposed between the cooling table and the clamping member.

The method for manufacturing an element chip includes: sticking an adhesive tape having translucency to a front surface of a semiconductor wafer; measuring a position and a width of a second close contact portion in a dividing region; applying a laser beam having a beam diameter smaller than the width of the second close contact portion to the adhesive tape such that the laser beam does not protrude from the second close contact portion based on the width of the second close contact portion and the beam diameter, and forming an exposed portion; exposing the front surface to plasma with a back surface held by a dicing tape, and while protecting an element region from the plasma with an adhesive tape, etching the dividing region exposed in the exposed portion to dice the substrate into a plurality of element chips; and removing the adhesive tape remaining on the front surface.

An apparatus of a wafer processing apparatus includes at least one memory and logic, at least a portion of which is implemented in circuitry of the wafer processing apparatus including at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory. The logic may provide a 3D model of a surface of a wafer, the wafer defining a wafer plane; and modify a surface feature in a Z-direction along the surface of the wafer based on at least one of: an X-critical dimension (CD) extending along an X-direction of the wafer plane, and a Y-CD extending along a Y direction of the wafer plane.

Photoluminescent carbon nanoparticles and a method of preparing the same are described herein. A method of preparing photoluminescent carbon nanoparticles includes obtaining carbon nanodots, and treating the carbon nanodots with plasma.

One or more embodiments described herein generally relate to methods for chucking and de-chucking a substrate to/from an electrostatic chuck used in a semiconductor processing system. Generally, in embodiments described herein, the method includes: (1) applying a first voltage from a direct current (DC) power source to an electrode disposed within a pedestal; (2) introducing process gases into a process chamber; (3) applying power from a radio frequency (RF) power source to a showerhead; (4) performing a process on the substrate; (5) stopping application of the RF power; (6) removing the process gases from the process chamber; and (7) stopping applying the DC power.

An apparatus of a wafer processing apparatus includes at least one memory and logic, at least a portion of which is implemented in circuitry of the wafer processing apparatus including at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory. The logic may provide a 3D model of a surface of a wafer, the wafer defining a wafer plane; and modify a surface feature in a Z-direction along the surface of the wafer based on at least one of: an X-critical dimension (CD) extending along an X-direction of the wafer plane, and a Y-CD extending along a Y direction of the wafer plane.

Photoluminescent carbon nanoparticles and a method of preparing the same are described herein. A method of preparing photoluminescent carbon nanoparticles includes obtaining carbon nanodots, and treating the carbon nanodots with plasma.

Separation grids for plasma processing apparatus are provided. In some embodiments, a plasma processing apparatus includes a plasma chamber. The plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber. The processing chamber can be separated from the plasma chamber. The apparatus can include a separation grid. The separation grid can separate the plasma chamber and the processing chamber. The apparatus can include a temperature control system. The temperature control system can be configured to regulate the temperature of the separation grid to affect a uniformity of a plasma process on a substrate. In some embodiments, a separation grid can have a varying thickness profile across a cross-section of the separation grid to affect a flow of neutral species through the separation grid.

Microwave plasma assisted reactors, for example chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) reactors, are disclosed. The disclosed reactors operate at high pressures (>180-320 Torr) and high power densities (>150 W/cm3), and thereby enable high deposition rate CVD processes that rapidly deposit materials. In particular, reactor design examples are described that, when operating in the 180-320 Torr pressure regime, rapidly CVD synthesize high quality polycrystalline (PCD) and single crystal diamond (SCD). The improved reactors include a radial contraction in the vicinity of the plasma chamber (and optionally a combined expansion in the vicinity of the electromagnetic wave source, followed by the contraction) in the main microwave chamber as electromagnetic energy propagates from an electromagnetic wave source to a plasma/deposition chamber.