Some embodiments include a resonant converter klystron driver. A resonant converter klystron driver, for example, may include an input power supply; a full-bridge circuit coupled with the input power supply; a resonant circuit coupled with the full-bridge; a step-up transformer coupled with the resonant circuit; a rectifier coupled with a step-up transformer; a filter stage coupled with the rectifier; and an output coupled with the filter stage. In some embodiments, the output could be coupled with a klystron.

Some embodiments include a resonant converter klystron driver. A resonant converter klystron driver, for example, may include an input power supply; a full-bridge circuit coupled with the input power supply; a resonant circuit coupled with the full-bridge; a step-up transformer coupled with the resonant circuit; a rectifier coupled with a step-up transformer; a filter stage coupled with the rectifier; and an output coupled with the filter stage. In some embodiments, the output could be coupled with a klystron.

Miniature slow-wave transmission lines are described having an asymmetrical ground configuration. In some embodiments, the asymmetrical ground configuration facilitates a reduction in size. Non-uniform auxiliary conductors may be disposed above or below the co-planar waveguide to facilitate a reduction in the length of the miniature slow-wave transmission lines. Phase shifters may be implemented having a reduced size by including one or more miniature slow-wave transmission lines.

Miniature slow-wave transmission lines are described having an asymmetrical ground configuration. In some embodiments, the asymmetrical ground configuration facilitates a reduction in size. Non-uniform auxiliary conductors may be disposed above or below the co-planar waveguide to facilitate a reduction in the length of the miniature slow-wave transmission lines. Phase shifters may be implemented having a reduced size by including one or more miniature slow-wave transmission lines.

A method for fabricating slow-wave structures, including electromagnetic meta-material structures, for high-power slow-wave vacuum electronic devices operating in millimeter-wavelength (30 GHz-300 GHz) and terahertz-frequency (300 GHz and beyond) bands of electromagnetic spectrum. The method includes: loading a digital three dimensional model of a slow-wave structure in a memory of a 3D printer, the loaded digital three dimensional model having data therein representative of the slow-wave structure to be fabricated by the 3D printer; loading metal powder material into the 3D printer; and operating the 3D printer to melt the metal powder material in accordance with the loaded three dimensional model of the slow-wave structure and then to solidify the melted layer of the metal powder material to fabricate the slow-wave structure layer by layer.

A method for fabricating slow-wave structures, including electromagnetic meta-material structures, for high-power slow-wave vacuum electronic devices operating in millimeter-wavelength (30 GHz-300 GHz) and terahertz-frequency (300 GHz and beyond) bands of electromagnetic spectrum. The method includes: loading a digital three dimensional model of a slow-wave structure in a memory of a 3D printer, the loaded digital three dimensional model having data therein representative of the slow-wave structure to be fabricated by the 3D printer; loading metal powder material into the 3D printer; and operating the 3D printer to melt the metal powder material in accordance with the loaded three dimensional model of the slow-wave structure and then to solidify the melted layer of the metal powder material to fabricate the slow-wave structure layer by layer.

A slow waveguide for travelling wave tube includes a central plate comprising a beam slip hole, rectilinear in the same direction as the longitudinal axis of the central plate, a bottom plate and a top plate closing the waveguide, respectively arranged on and under the central plate, and a slit folded in the form of a snake having its folds in the direction of the thickness of the guide.

A slow waveguide for travelling wave tube includes a central plate comprising a beam slip hole, rectilinear in the same direction as the longitudinal axis of the central plate, a bottom plate and a top plate closing the waveguide, respectively arranged on and under the central plate, and a slit folded in the form of a snake having its folds in the direction of the thickness of the guide.

A slow-wave circuit is provided with a folded waveguide and a beam hole. The beam hole is arranged between an edge and a center in the direction of width of the folded waveguide. The beam hole is preferably arranged at an edge in the direction of width of the folded waveguide, at a position that does not protrude beyond the folded waveguide. The beam hole is preferably arranged at a position separated by a prescribed distance from the edge in the direction of width of the folded waveguide.

A slow-wave circuit is provided with a folded waveguide and a beam hole. The beam hole is arranged between an edge and a center in the direction of width of the folded waveguide. The beam hole is preferably arranged at an edge in the direction of width of the folded waveguide, at a position that does not protrude beyond the folded waveguide. The beam hole is preferably arranged at a position separated by a prescribed distance from the edge in the direction of width of the folded waveguide.