Provided are a top cover for a battery, a battery and an energy storage device. The top cover for the battery includes a mounting sheet and an explosion-proof valve. The mounting sheet has an opening defined thereon. The explosion-proof valve includes a valve body, an explosion-proof diaphragm and a valve cover. The valve body is mounted in the opening, and the valve body has a ventilation groove defined on an upper surface thereof. The valve cover is mounted on the upper surface of the valve body and configured to partially cover the ventilation groove. The explosion-proof diaphragm is mounted on a lower surface of the valve body. A cavity is defined by the valve body, the explosion-proof diaphragm and the valve cover and is in communication with outside through the ventilation groove.

A battery module includes a cell stack including a plurality of battery cells that are electrically connected to one another; a module housing accommodating the cell stack therein and including a pair of module holes formed in one surface; and a pair of venting hole terminals each including terminal hole communicating with the module hole, and electrically connected to the cell stack.

A battery module includes a cell stack including a plurality of battery cells that are electrically connected to one another; a module housing accommodating the cell stack therein and including a pair of module holes formed in one surface; and a pair of venting hole terminals each including terminal hole communicating with the module hole, and electrically connected to the cell stack.

A ventilation device for a secondary battery includes a frame including a first frame and a second frame, and a connector connecting the first frame and the second frame to each other and including a slit portion formed therein. Each of the first frame and the second frame has a facing surface that faces each other, and at least one of the first frame and the second frame includes a ventilation guiding portion recessed from the facing surface, and a ventilation control portion is formed to provide a space between the first frame and the second frame and to be connected to the ventilation guiding portion.

A ventilation device for a secondary battery includes a frame including a first frame and a second frame, and a connector connecting the first frame and the second frame to each other and including a slit portion. Each of the first frame and the second frame includes a facing surface that faces each other, and at least one of the first frame and the second frame includes a ventilation guiding portion recessed from the facing surface. The frame includes a terrace expansion restraining portion including an inclined surface structured to support a pouch terrace portion of the secondary battery and formed at a surface of the frame adjacent to a surface including the ventilation guiding portion. A ventilation control portion is formed to provide a space between the first frame and the second frame to be connected to the ventilation guiding portion.

A rechargeable battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an electrode assembly; a case for receiving the electrode assembly; a cap plate combined to an opening of the case to close and seal an inside of the case and including a plurality of vent units; an elevation member penetrated and installed in the cap plate and moving by an internal pressure of the case; and a plurality of vent plates for closing and sealing the respective vent units, wherein the vent plate is connected to the elevation member through a connection member and links to the elevation member.

A rechargeable battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an electrode assembly; a case for receiving the electrode assembly; a cap plate combined to an opening of the case to close and seal an inside of the case and including a plurality of vent units; an elevation member penetrated and installed in the cap plate and moving by an internal pressure of the case; and a plurality of vent plates for closing and sealing the respective vent units, wherein the vent plate is connected to the elevation member through a connection member and links to the elevation member.

A stack battery pack for an electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft includes a first pouch cell comprising a first top surface and a first bottom surface, a second pouch cell comprising a second top surface and a second bottom, wherein the first pouch cell and the second pouch cell are aligned such that the first bottom surface is in contact with the second top surface, an ejecta barrier located between the first pouch cell and the second pouch cell, wherein the ejecta barrier is configured to be substantially impermeable to a cell ejecta from the first pouch cell, and a vent configured to vent the cell ejecta, wherein the stack battery pack is configured to power a propulsor component.

A stack battery pack for an electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft includes a first pouch cell comprising a first top surface and a first bottom surface, a second pouch cell comprising a second top surface and a second bottom, wherein the first pouch cell and the second pouch cell are aligned such that the first bottom surface is in contact with the second top surface, an ejecta barrier located between the first pouch cell and the second pouch cell, wherein the ejecta barrier is configured to be substantially impermeable to a cell ejecta from the first pouch cell, and a vent configured to vent the cell ejecta, wherein the stack battery pack is configured to power a propulsor component.

An end cover assembly includes: an end cover with a through hole for injecting electrolyte and a first clamping portion, wherein the first clamping portion is disposed along a circumferential direction of the through hole and is located on one side of the end cover away from an interior of the battery cell; a sealing ring for sealing the through hole; and a pressure relief device covering at least part of the sealing ring and closing the through hole; wherein the pressure relief device includes a second clamping portion, and is rotatable such that when the pressure relief device is rotated to a first position, the second clamping portion is clamped with the first clamping portion; and when the pressure relief device is rotated to a second position, the second clamping portion is disengaged from the first clamping portion.