The present disclosure relates to a simple, lightweight, cost-effective, aesthetically pleasing, and strong system for mounting solar panel tiles (or other tiles/panels) over a roof (surface). The system includes frames (footage) parallelly positioned over the surface using reference bars passing through the frames, and bolts/screws to couple the frames to the surface. The frames include C-shaped grooves at both ends. Each groove is configured with a flat spring that is coupled to the grooves using a spring fixing bracket. Further, Z-shaped clamps are coupled at the bottom surface of the tiles to form a tile assembly. The spring is adapted to be pressed upon application of a force while mounting the tile assembly in the frames, which allows one side of the tile assembly, and the Z-shaped clamp on the other side of the tile assembly to be accommodated and locked in the two opposite C-shaped grooves of the frames.

A ventilated solar panel system mounted on a roof of a building (1), comprising a plurality of joists (12, 112) arranged substantially normal to an upper ridge (14) of the roof, and extending from the upper ridge (14) to a lower region of the roof, and a set of rectangular solar panels (2, 13), arranged on and supported by the joists (12, 112). The system further comprises a set of electrical fans (25), each fan (25) being arranged in the lower region of the roof and being aligned with one of the joists (12, 112), wherein each fan (25) is configured to create a flow of air towards the ridge (14), and wherein each joist (12, 112), in an end facing one of the fans (25), is formed with a dividing edge (32, 132) configured to divide the flow of air into two sub-flows (26a, 26b), a first sub-flow (26a), directed to a first side of the joist (12, 112), and a second sub-flow (26b) directed to a second side of the joist (12, 112), opposite to the first side.

The present invention relates to a solar panel to which a high-damping stacked reinforcement part is applied and, more specifically, to a solar panel to which a high-damping stacked reinforcement part is applied, comprising: a power generation unit for generating electrical energy; a coupling part to which the power generation unit is coupled, and which has a circuit formed therein; and a reinforcement part for reinforcing the rigidity of the coupling part and damping vibration to be transmitted, and thus the present invention can prevent the power generation unit from being damaged by vibration, or the solar panel from inducing wobbling of a satellite by failing to damp the vibration.

The present invention relates to a solar panel to which a high-damping stacked reinforcement part is applied and, more specifically, to a solar panel to which a high-damping stacked reinforcement part is applied, comprising: a power generation unit for generating electrical energy; a coupling part to which the power generation unit is coupled, and which has a circuit formed therein; and a reinforcement part for reinforcing the rigidity of the coupling part and damping vibration to be transmitted, and thus the present invention can prevent the power generation unit from being damaged by vibration, or the solar panel from inducing wobbling of a satellite by failing to damp the vibration.

A radiatively cooled solar array, including a downwardly-facing solar cell and a mirror positioned below the solar cell and oriented to direct sunlight onto the solar cell. The assembly also includes a heat sink in thermal communication with the solar cell and disposed opposite the mirror. The heat sink is in radiative communication through Earth's atmosphere with outer space.

A radiatively cooled solar array, including a downwardly-facing solar cell and a mirror positioned below the solar cell and oriented to direct sunlight onto the solar cell. The assembly also includes a heat sink in thermal communication with the solar cell and disposed opposite the mirror. The heat sink is in radiative communication through Earth's atmosphere with outer space.

A heat transfer system includes a conduit having open first and second ends, first and second thermal exchange segments disposed in-between and in fluid communication with the ends, and a means for adding fluid to the first end. The first thermal exchange segment is disposed underneath and in thermal communication with the ground, a body of water, or other location with a different temperature. The first and second ends are arranged above all other section of conduit and relative to one another so that they are communicating vessels and a change in fluid level in one changes the fluid level in the other. The means for adding fluid to the first end of the conduit causes fluid to flow freely from the first end to the second end and fluid level to rise in the second overcoming any hydrostatic pressure in the system without a pump disposed along the conduit.

A waste heat recovery system for a photovoltaic panel may include an open loop system and a closed loop system. The open loop system includes an electric insulator layer and a moisture collection layer. The moisture collection layer may collect moisture from condensation and to direct moisture away from the photovoltaic panel. The closed loop system may be positioned adjacent to the open loop system. The closed loop system may include a liquid transfer mat that has a plurality of tubes through which a liquid passes to absorb heat from the photovoltaic panel. The open loop system is configured to encourage heat transfer from the photovoltaic panel to the closed loop system.

A photovoltaic cell assembly suitable for use in a dense array concentrated photovoltaic cell module includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells mounted on a substrate and a by-pass diode associated with each cell to allow the cell to be by-passed in the electrical circuit in the event that the cell fails or has low illumination. The diodes are positioned in the shadows of the cells. The diodes provide direct pathways for heat and electricity from the cells to the substrate.

The invention relates to cooling element (5) having a fastening device (16) for upgrading any standard, commercially available photovoltaic module (1) for increasing the efficiency of the photovoltaic module (1). According to the invention, it comprises a heat insulation mat (6) having an upper surface (7), in which pipe channels (8) aligned parallel with each other are created, wherein the borders of the pipe channels (8) and the upper surface (7) of the heat insulation mat (6) are constructed with heat conduction plates (9), preferably aluminium plates. It further comprises a pipe (10) that is routed in loops (11) in all of the pipe channels (8) constructed with the heat conduction plates (9). The invention also relates to a method for attaching a cooling element (5) according to the invention to a photovoltaic module (1).