A transceiver of the present inventive concept includes a transmitter and a receiver connected by a first line and a second line, and the transmitter includes a first encoder; a second encoder; and a transmission driver. The first encoder generates a first encoded data different from a first data during a first period and the second encoder generates a second encoded data equal to a second data during the first period, the second encoder generates the second encoded data different from the second data during a second period and the first encoder generates the first encoded data equal to the first data during the second period, and the first period and the second period are arranged to alternate with each other.

An apparatus comprising an encoder is configured to: detect a first edge in the input signal and, in response, provide a pulse generation sequence comprising the encoder being configured to: generate, in the output signal, a first pulse, wherein the first pulse is provided over first and second minimum time periods irrespective of an edge subsequent the first edge being present in the input signal; and obtain a first sample of the input signal; and obtain a second sample at an end of the first pulse; and if the first sample and the second sample are indicative of different voltage levels, generate a second pulse; or if the first and second sample and the same maintain the voltage level in the output signal.

Devices, systems and methods for lossless coding for visual media coding are described. An exemplary method for video processing includes determining, based on a current video block of a video satisfying a dimension constraint, that coding modes are enabled for representing the current video block in a bitstream representation, where the dimension constraint states that a same set of allowed dimensions for the current video block is disabled for the coding modes, and where, for an encoding operation, the coding modes represent the current video block in the bitstream representation without using a transform operation, or where, for a decoding operation, the coding modes are used to obtain the current video block without using an inverse transform operation; and performing a conversion between the current video block and the bitstream representation of the video based on one of the coding modes.

A data processing method and an apparatus, where the method includes receiving m data streams using m receive ports respectively, where the m data streams include m×m data units, and the m×m data units form an m-order matrix A, keeping a location of one element in each row in the matrix A unchanged and moving remaining m−1 elements to remaining m−1 rows respectively in order to form an m-order matrix B, where a column number of each element in the remaining m−1 elements in the matrix A before the element is moved equals a column number of the element in the remaining m−1 elements in the matrix B after the element is moved, and sending using m transmit ports, the m×m elements in the matrix B to m different levels of a pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) circuit respectively for performing modulation.

A data processing method and an apparatus, where the method includes receiving m data streams using m receive ports respectively, where the m data streams include m×m data units, and the m×m data units form an m-order matrix A, keeping a location of one element in each row in the matrix A unchanged and moving remaining m−1 elements to remaining m−1 rows respectively in order to form an m-order matrix B, where a column number of each element in the remaining m−1 elements in the matrix A before the element is moved equals a column number of the element in the remaining m−1 elements in the matrix B after the element is moved, and sending using m transmit ports, the m×m elements in the matrix B to m different levels of a pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) circuit respectively for performing modulation.

Systems and methods for communication using hybrid signals are disclosed. In one aspect an apparatus for communication includes a processing system configured to encode a first set of information in a plurality of symbols and to encode a second set of information according to a spacing among the symbols. The apparatus may further comprise a transmitter configured to transmit to a device the symbols with the spacing among the symbols. In another aspect, an apparatus for communication includes a processing system configured to decode a first set of information from a plurality of symbols encoded with the first set of information or a second set of information from a spacing among the symbols by determining the spacing among the symbols. The apparatus may further comprise a receiver configured to receive the symbols via a wireless communication.

Systems and methods for communication using hybrid signals are disclosed. In one aspect an apparatus for communication includes a processing system configured to encode a first set of information in a plurality of symbols and to encode a second set of information according to a spacing among the symbols. The apparatus may further comprise a transmitter configured to transmit to a device the symbols with the spacing among the symbols. In another aspect, an apparatus for communication includes a processing system configured to decode a first set of information from a plurality of symbols encoded with the first set of information or a second set of information from a spacing among the symbols by determining the spacing among the symbols. The apparatus may further comprise a receiver configured to receive the symbols via a wireless communication.

The present invention relates to a transmitter, a receiver and to corresponding methods for transmitting and receiving data utilizing sequences of non-return-to-zero, inverted (NRZI) symbols and symbol rates higher than the Nyquist rate in data transmission systems, thus enabling an enlarged spectral efficiency while utilizing simple receivers only having sign information.

The present invention relates to a transmitter, a receiver and to corresponding methods for transmitting and receiving data utilizing sequences of non-return-to-zero, inverted (NRZI) symbols and symbol rates higher than the Nyquist rate in data transmission systems, thus enabling an enlarged spectral efficiency while utilizing simple receivers only having sign information.

A transmitter according to the disclosure includes: three first driver sections; three first pre-driver sections that are provided corresponding to the respective three first driver sections, and each drive corresponding one of the first driver sections on a basis of corresponding one of three first control signals that are different from one another and each including predetermined number of signals; a second pre-driver section that operates on a basis of a second control signal that includes predetermined number of signals; and a controller that controls transition of the predetermined number of signals included in the second control signal to allow number of signals to be subjected to the transition out of the plurality of signals included in the three first control signals and the plurality of signals included in the second control signal to be same between timings of the transition.