Embodiments of this application relate to the field of communication technologies, and provide a routing information publishing method. The method includes: An edge transport device connected to a first edge device in a first network domain receives, based on a control plane protocol message, first routing information that is from a controller and that includes an address of a second edge device in a second network domain and a destination address of the second network domain, and sends the first routing information to the first edge device, so that the first edge device generates, based on the first routing information, a forwarding table that is of the first edge device and that is used to indicate a forwarding relationship between the first network domain and the second network domain.

Embodiments of this application relate to the field of communication technologies, and provide a routing information publishing method. The method includes: An edge transport device connected to a first edge device in a first network domain receives, based on a control plane protocol message, first routing information that is from a controller and that includes an address of a second edge device in a second network domain and a destination address of the second network domain, and sends the first routing information to the first edge device, so that the first edge device generates, based on the first routing information, a forwarding table that is of the first edge device and that is used to indicate a forwarding relationship between the first network domain and the second network domain.

This application provides a communication method, a UP device, and a CP device, and pertains to the field of communications technologies. In the method, the UP device reports interface information to the CP device by using PFCP. Specifically, the UP device carries the interface information in a PFCP message, and transmits the PFCP message to the CP device. The CP device can obtain the interface information of the UP device from the PFCP message, which ensures that the CP device can sense the interface information of the UP device.

Systems and methods for source address verification and/or retention for access devices.

Systems and methods for source address verification and/or retention for access devices.

An object is to provide a logical network construction system. A logical network construction system is provided with first and second gateway devices and a controller which communicate with each other via a network, a source device, a destination device, and a storage unit in which an entire device connection list and an entire route definition list are stored. A controller constructs a logical network for communication between a source device connected to a first port of a first gateway device and a destination device connected to a second port of a second gateway device on the basis of an entire device connection list and an entire route definition list.

An entry generation method, a packet sending method, a device, and a system resolve a problem that a high requirement on a processing capability of a network device is imposed in a conventional technology, which brings high pressure to an operator. The packet sending method includes: A first network device receives a first packet, where a destination address of the first packet includes a first identifier, the first network device and a destination device of the first packet belong to a same AS, and the first identifier includes one or more of the following: an area identifier corresponding to the destination device or an access device identifier corresponding to the destination device. The first network device determines a first egress based on the first identifier, and sends the first packet via the first egress.

An entry generation method, a packet sending method, a device, and a system resolve a problem that a high requirement on a processing capability of a network device is imposed in a conventional technology, which brings high pressure to an operator. The packet sending method includes: A first network device receives a first packet, where a destination address of the first packet includes a first identifier, the first network device and a destination device of the first packet belong to a same AS, and the first identifier includes one or more of the following: an area identifier corresponding to the destination device or an access device identifier corresponding to the destination device. The first network device determines a first egress based on the first identifier, and sends the first packet via the first egress.

One example method includes receiving network topology information delivered by a topology manager, where the data center includes a plurality of servers, a plurality of electrical switches, and at least one optical cross-connect device. A data flow can be obtained. A routing policy can be configured for the data flow based on the network topology information, where the routing policy includes any one or a combination of the following routing policies: a first routing policy, where the first routing policy indicates to forward the data flow through an optical channel in the at least one optical cross-connect device; a second routing policy, where the second routing policy indicates to split the data flow into at least two sub-data flows for forwarding; or a third routing policy, where the third routing policy indicates to forward the data flow through an electrical switch of the plurality of electrical switches.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a Lookup and Decision Engine (LDE) for generating lookup keys for input tokens and modifying the input tokens based on contents of lookup results. The input tokens are parsed from network packet headers by a Parser, and the tokens are then modified by the LDE. The modified tokens guide how corresponding network packets will be modified or forwarded by other components in a software-defined networking (SDN) system. The design of the LDE is highly flexible and protocol independent. Conditions and rules for generating lookup keys and for modifying tokens are fully programmable such that the LDE can perform a wide variety of reconfigurable network features and protocols in the SDN system.