A method for implementing an adaptive color transform (ACT) during image/video encoding and decoding, includes determining, for a conversion between a video including a block and a bitstream of the video, that a size of the block is greater than a maximum allowed size for an ACT mode, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion, wherein, in response to the size of the block being greater than the maximum allowed size for the ACT mode, the block is partitioned into multiple sub-blocks, and wherein each of the multiple sub-blocks share a same prediction mode, and the ACT mode is enabled at a sub-block level.

Provided in the present invention is a method for transmitting a video using quasi-continuous modulation by means of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) channel, comprising the following steps: de-correlating a source video by means of video prediction encoding and multi-dimensional transformation so as to generate a transformation domain video residual coefficient; mapping the transformation domain video residual coefficient in parallel into one or more transmission streams by means of a sub-carrier or sub-channel optimized sorting; modulating the transmission streams in parallel into a plurality of emission output signals by means of linear normalization and quasi-continuous modulation; and emitting the plurality of emission output signals in parallel to an MIMO channel by means of a plurality of antennas or cable drivers.

Transform kernel candidates including a vertical transform type associated with a vertical motion and a horizontal transform type associated with a horizontal motion can be encoded or decoded. During a decoding operation, a probability model for decoding encoded bitstream video data associated with a transform kernel candidate for an encoded transform block is identified based on one or both of a first transform kernel candidate selected for an above neighbor transform block of the encoded transform block or a second transform kernel candidate selected for a left neighbor transform block of the encoded transform block. The encoded bitstream video data associated with the transform kernel candidate is decoded using the probability model.

A device for encoding or decoding video data may clip first residual data based on a bit depth of the first residual data. The device may generate second residual data at least in part by applying an inverse Adaptive Color Transform (IACT) to the first residual data. Furthermore, the device may reconstruct, based on the second residual data, a coding block of a coding unit (CU) of the video data.

Transform kernel candidates including a vertical transform type associated with a vertical motion and a horizontal transform type associated with a horizontal motion can be encoded or decoded. During an encoding operation, a residual block of a current block is transformed according to a selected transform kernel candidate to produce a transform block. A probability model for encoding the selected transform kernel candidate is then identified based on neighbor transform blocks of the transform block. The selected transform kernel candidate is then encoded according to the probability model. During a decoding operation, the encoded transform kernel candidate is decoded using the probability model. The encoded transform block is then decoded by inverse transforming dequantized transform coefficients thereof according to the decoded transform kernel candidate.

Methods, systems and devices for implementing an adaptive color transform (ACT) during image/video encoding and decoding, including: determining, for a conversion between a video comprising a block and a bitstream of the video, that a size of the block is greater than a maximum allowed size for an ACT mode, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion, wherein, in response to the size of the block being greater than the maximum allowed size for the ACT mode, the block is partitioned into multiple sub-blocks, and wherein each of the multiple sub-blocks share a same prediction mode, and the ACT mode is enabled at a sub-block level.

A method for implementing an adaptive color transform (ACT) during image/video encoding and decoding, includes determining, for a conversion between a video including a block and a bitstream of the video, that a size of the block is greater than a maximum allowed size for an ACT mode, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion, wherein, in response to the size of the block being greater than the maximum allowed size for the ACT mode, the block is partitioned into multiple sub-blocks, and wherein each of the multiple sub-blocks share a same prediction mode, and the ACT mode is enabled at a sub-block level.

A method for implementing an adaptive color transform (ACT) during image/video encoding and decoding, includes determining, for a conversion between a video including a block and a bitstream of the video, that a size of the block is greater than a maximum allowed size for an ACT mode, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion, wherein, in response to the size of the block being greater than the maximum allowed size for the ACT mode, the block is partitioned into multiple sub-blocks, and wherein each of the multiple sub-blocks share a same prediction mode, and the ACT mode is enabled at a sub-block level.

Methods, systems, and devices for implementing an adaptive color transform (ACT) during image/video encoding and decoding, including: determining, for a conversion between a video including a block and a bitstream of the video, that a size of the block is greater than a maximum allowed size for an ACT mode, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion. In response to the size of the block being greater than the maximum allowed size for the ACT mode, the block is partitioned into multiple sub-blocks. Each of the multiple sub-blocks share a same prediction mode, and the ACT mode is enabled at a sub-block level.