An image decoding method according to the present disclosure presents indication information related to whether deblocking parameters for a deblocking filtering procedure exist in a picture header or a slice header.

A (decoded) picture may be split into subpictures/tiles. Information on the subpictures may be obtained by a decoding device, and a decoding procedure may be performed on the basis of the information on the subpictures. In addition, information on the tiles may be obtained by a decoding device, and a decoding procedure may be performed on the basis of the information on the tiles. According to embodiments of the present document, subpicture-related information and tile-related information can be efficiently signaled, and an in-loop filtering procedure can be performed on the basis of the subpicture-related information.

A (decoded) picture may be split into subpictures/tiles. Information on the subpictures may be obtained by a decoding device, and a decoding procedure may be performed on the basis of the information on the subpictures. In addition, information on the tiles may be obtained by a decoding device, and a decoding procedure may be performed on the basis of the information on the tiles. According to embodiments of the present document, subpicture-related information and tile-related information can be efficiently signaled, and an in-loop filtering procedure can be performed on the basis of the subpicture-related information.

Methods and apparatus for video processing are disclosed. The processing may include video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video including a picture including one or more slices and a bitstream of the video. The conversion conforms to a rule that specifies that whether a deblocking filter is applied to the one or more slices referring to a picture parameter set is based at least on a first syntax element included in the picture parameter set. The first syntax element indicates whether the deblocking filter is disabled for the picture.

A method for deriving a value for a first syntax element, Syntax_A. The method comprises determining whether Syntax_A is present in a bitstream. The method comprises, as a result of determining that Syntax_A is not present in the bitstream, deriving the value for Syntax_A to be equal to a first value, B, if a first condition is satisfied, or deriving the value for Syntax_A to be equal to a second value, C, if a second condition is satisfied.

Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes: determining whether a sample is located at sub-block transform boundaries in case that a sub-block transform is applied; applying deblocking filter process if it is determined that the sample is located at sub-block transform boundaries; and performing a conversion between the video and a bitstream representation of the video.

Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes: determining whether a sample is located at sub-block transform boundaries in case that a sub-block transform is applied; applying deblocking filter process if it is determined that the sample is located at sub-block transform boundaries; and performing a conversion between the video and a bitstream representation of the video.

An image processing method and an image processing apparatus are provided to obtain input data for deblocking filtering based on deblocking filtering target pixels of at least one line perpendicular to a boundary line of blocks and encoding information about the deblocking filtering target pixels of at least one line, obtain a feature map of the input data by inputting the input data to a first neural network, obtain a deblocking filter coefficient by inputting the feature map to a second neural network, obtain a deblocking filter compensation value by inputting the feature map to a third neural network, obtain a deblocking filter strength by inputting the input data to a fourth neural network, obtain deblocking filtered pixels by performing deblocking filtering on the deblocking filtering target pixels of the at least one line using the deblocking filter coefficient, the deblocking filter compensation value, and the deblocking filter strength.

An image processing method and an image processing apparatus are provided to obtain input data for deblocking filtering based on deblocking filtering target pixels of at least one line perpendicular to a boundary line of blocks and encoding information about the deblocking filtering target pixels of at least one line, obtain a feature map of the input data by inputting the input data to a first neural network, obtain a deblocking filter coefficient by inputting the feature map to a second neural network, obtain a deblocking filter compensation value by inputting the feature map to a third neural network, obtain a deblocking filter strength by inputting the input data to a fourth neural network, obtain deblocking filtered pixels by performing deblocking filtering on the deblocking filtering target pixels of the at least one line using the deblocking filter coefficient, the deblocking filter compensation value, and the deblocking filter strength.

The present invention relates to an image processing device and method enabling noise removal to be performed according to images and bit rates. A low-pass filter setting unit 93 sets, from filter coefficients stored in a built-in filter coefficient memory 94, a filter coefficient corresponding to intra prediction mode information and a quantization parameter. A neighboring image setting unit 81 uses the filter coefficient set by the low-pass filter setting unit 93 to subject neighboring pixel values of a current block from frame memory 72 to filtering processing. A prediction image generating unit 82 performs intra prediction using the neighboring pixel values subjected to filtering processing, from the neighboring image setting unit 81, and generates a prediction image. The present invention can be applied to an image encoding device which encodes with the H.264/AVC format, for example.