An image projector includes a spatial light modulator (SLM) with a two dimensional array of pixel elements controllable to modulate a property of light transmitted or reflected by the pixel elements. An illumination arrangement delivers illumination to the SLM. A collimating arrangement collimates illumination from the SLM to generate a collimated image directed to an exit stop. The illumination arrangement is configured to sequentially illuminate regions of the SLM, each corresponding to a multiple pixel elements. A controller synchronously controls the pixel elements and the illumination arrangement so as to project a collimated image with pixel intensities corresponding to a digital image.

An illumination device according to the present disclosure includes: a first light source that outputs first illumination light subjected to phase modulation to have desired intensity distribution; a second light source that outputs second illumination light; an integrator optical system that uniformizes intensity distribution of the second illumination light; a polarization conversion element that aligns polarization directions of incident light in one polarization direction; and a reflection element disposed on an optical path between the integrator optical system and the polarization conversion element, the reflection element multiplexing the first illumination light and the second illumination light and causing each of the first illumination light and the second illumination light to enter the polarization conversion element.

A projection system includes a light source unit, a spatial light modulation unit, and a projection optical system. Light source unit includes an optical fiber, a first light source part, and a second light source part. Optical fiber includes a light incident portion, a light emerging portion and a wavelength-converting portion. Wavelength-converting portion is disposed between light incident portion and light emerging portion. Wavelength-converting portion includes wavelength-converting elements. Wavelength-converting elements are able to be excited by excitation light to produce spontaneous emission of light having a longer wavelength than excitation light, and also excited by amplified spontaneous emission of light. First light source part makes excitation light incident on light incident portion. Second light source part makes seed light incident on light incident portion. Seed light causes wavelength-converting elements excited by excitation light or amplified spontaneous emission of light to produce stimulated emission of light.

Image display apparatus and methods may use a single imaging element such as a digital mirror device (DMD) to spatially modulate plural color channels. A color channel may include a light steering element such as a phase modulator. Steered light from a light steering element may be combined with or replaced by additional light to better display bright images. These technologies may be provided together or applied individually.

A projection display system includes a light source assembly, a wavelength adjusting assembly, and a modulation assembly. The light source assembly is configured to emit projected light. The wavelength adjusting assembly is disposed on an optical path of the projected light for adjusting spectrum of the projected light, and a ratio of luminous efficacy of adjusted projected light to luminous efficacy of monochromatic light corresponding to a dominant wavelength of the projected light is greater than a preset ratio, and color gamut of the adjusted projected light satisfies a preset color gamut coverage. The modulation assembly is disposed on a light exiting path of the wavelength adjusting assembly and configured to modulate light emitted by the wavelength adjusting assembly and output corresponding image light to form projection image.

A projection display apparatus (1) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a light source section (110); an image formation section (300) including a display device (310) that modulates light from the light source section on the basis of an input picture signal to generate a projection image; a projection section (400) that projects image light generated by the display device; an unnecessary light processing section (610) to which unnecessary light that does not contribute to a generation of the projection image is to be applied, out of light to be applied to the display device; and a heat circulation section (620) that spatially and mechanically couples the projection section and the unnecessary light processing section, or couples spatially and via a fluid the projection section and the unnecessary light processing section.

A projector generates white light from a laser light source and uses the white light for image display. The white light generator has a rectangular light generating lens that generates excitation light of a rectangular shape from the blue light of a blue laser and a phosphor wheel, coated with a phosphor that is irradiated with the excitation light, to emit yellow light. In the phosphor wheel, a length in the vertical direction of a rectangular shape of an irradiation region is represented by v, and a length in the horizontal direction is represented by h, wherein h<v; and a center of the rectangular shape is within any one of a region having an angle of 45° or more and 135° or less and a region having an angle of 225° or more and 315° or less in the phosphor coat region of the phosphor wheel.

An electro-optical device includes a scanning line extending along a first direction and having a light shielding property, a transistor having a semiconductor layer extending along the first direction so as to overlap with the scanning line, a contact hole electrically coupled to the scanning line at a side of a channel region of the semiconductor layer, and an opening provided at a side of a first LDD region and a second LDD region of the semiconductor layer.

A projector including an electro-optical panel in which a plurality of pixels are arrayed, an optical path shifting element configured to change an optical path of light emitted from the plurality of pixels, and a control circuit configured to control a state of the optical path shifting element such that light emitted from a predetermined pixel among the plurality of pixels reaches a first position on a display screen in the first unit period, control a state of the optical path shifting element such that light emitted from the predetermined pixel reaches a second position on the display screen in the second unit period, and control a state of the optical path shifting element in a transition period in which a unit period transitions from the first unit period to the second unit period based on a type of image indicated by an input image signal

A projector includes: an electro-optical panel including a plurality of pixels; an optical-path shift element configured to change an optical path of light emitted from the plurality of pixels; and an image processing circuit configured to, in a unit period, supply an image signal to the plurality of pixels in an order, the unit period being included in one frame period for displaying an image of one frame indicated by an input image signal, the image signal corresponding to the plurality of pixels and being generated on a basis of the input image signal, in which the image processing circuit includes an adjustment circuit configured to adjust a response velocity of the plurality of pixels when the image displayed by the electro-optical panel is switched, on a basis of an order of supply of the image signal or of a position of a pixel at the electro-optical panel.