According to a first embodiment, a method may include receiving at least one time sensitive communications (TSC) request from at least one application function (AF). The method may further include determining at least one hold and forward (HnF) parameter based on the at least one TSC request. The method may further include transmitting the at least one HnF parameter to at least one user equipment (UE).

A device may include one or more processors. The one or more processors may be configured to determine a first traffic identifier of a first wireless traffic stream, from a plurality of traffic identifiers. The one or more processors may be configured to generate a first frame including the first traffic identifier. The first frame may be configured to trigger a receiver device to send a response frame that comprises buffer status data corresponding to the first wireless traffic stream. The one or more processors may be configured to wirelessly transmit, via a transmitter, the generated first frame to the receiver device.

A rate matching method including: determining a receiving capability of a receive end, where the receiving capability is used to indicate a maximum data processing volume of the receive end in a first transmission time, and/or the receiving capability is used to indicate a maximum data buffer volume of the receive end in a first transmission time; the first transmission time is used to transmit a first transport block to which a first code block belongs; determining N.sub.CB based on the receiving capability, where N.sub.CB represents a code block size used for rate matching; performing rate matching on the first code block based on N.sub.CB. The receive end can adjust, based on a processing capability and/or a buffer capability that are/is of the receive end in a period of time, the code block size used for rate de-matching, to avoid insufficiency in processing capability and/or buffer overflow at the receive end.

A method performed by a first node for flow control in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes identifying a triggering event for transmitting downlink flow control feedback information, generating the downlink flow control feedback information including an available buffer size based on the identified triggering event, and transmitting, to a second node, a backhaul adaptation protocol (BAP) layer message including the downlink flow control feedback information.

Provided is a buffer status reporting method, comprising: for any radio bearer with duplication function configured or activated on a link, determining that different logic channels of the radio bearer belong to different logic channel groups; and when a buffer status reporting condition is satisfied, performing a buffer status reporting procedure based on the buffer status of the different logic channel groups.

There is provided a communication device capable of determining whether admission of new data traffic is allowed or rejected not by comparing throughputs only, but by considering other parameters when the data traffic is admitted. A communication device (10) according to the present invention includes a determination unit (11) that determines whether to admit a flow regarding a new radio terminal (30), the flow being to be transmitted between a radio terminal (30) and a base station (20) and having a transmission deadline, depending on a transmission state of a plurality of data packets included in the flow, and a communication unit (12) that transmits, to the base station (20), instruction information indicating whether to admit the flow regarding the new radio terminal (30).

A wireless device transmits, one or more radio resource control (RRC) messages indicating assistance information for a sidelink operation. The assistance information indicates: an identifier indicating a logical channel associated with a sidelink traffic; and one or more periodicities associated with the logical channel. In response to the assistance information, one or more second RRC messages indicating one or more configured grant configurations determined based on the one or more of periodicities of the logical channel is received. The wireless device triggers, a transmission of a buffer status report in response to sidelink data of the logical channel becoming available. A scheduling request (SR) is transmitted. In response to the SR: the transmission of the buffer status report is cancelled; and one or more activation commands indicating activation of the one or more configured grant configurations is received.

A processor is configured to receive, from a first device, a plurality of first-direction packets belonging to a flow of communication, pass the first-direction packets to a second device, receive, from the second device, a plurality of second-direction packets belonging to the flow, pass the second-direction packets to the first device, calculate, after receiving each of at least some of the second-direction packets, an estimated in-flight number, by assuming that the second-direction packet acknowledges receipt of a number of the first-direction packets that is based on an estimated average number of received first-direction packets acknowledged by the second-direction packets, the estimated in-flight number being an estimated volume of payload data, contained at least partly in the first-direction packets, that has been passed by the processor to the second device but has not yet been received by the second device, and to regulate the flow, based on the estimated in-flight number.

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may select a first type of buffer status information or a second type of buffer status information. The first type of buffer status information may indicate an amount of data buffered and the second type of buffer status information has less bits and is a different format than the first type of buffer status information. The WTRU may select, subsequent to a number of subframes of a transmission of buffer status information of a first type, buffer status information of the first type for transmission.

A method and apparatus for configuring a bi-directional channel in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) configures the bi-directional channel which is used for either an uplink (UL) channel or a sidelink (SL) channel, and transmits data via at least one of the UL channel or the SL channel. The bi-direction channel may be used for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication.