An image sensor system includes an image sensor and a prediction part. The image sensor includes an illumination module and a processing part. The illumination module includes a light emitting part for emitting light and a nonvolatile memory. The processing part stores a first data and a second data in the memory. The first data includes an electric parameter value when the light emitting part is applied with a power and a cumulative power-on time obtained by accumulating a time when the light emitting part is applied with the power. The second data includes a value obtained by multiplying the electric parameter value when the light emitting part is applied with the power by the cumulative power-on time. The prediction part obtains the first data or the second data from the memory and predicts a lifetime of the light emitting part based on the first data or the second data.

A vehicular error detection system is provided, comprising: a plurality of light circuits in a vehicle, each light circuit including a light and being associated with a corresponding unique identifier; a system controller located in the vehicle and configured to control operation of the light circuits; a plurality of wires connecting the light circuits to the system controller such that at least one wire is attached to each of the plurality of light circuits; a plurality of lighting error detectors each configured to detect a malfunctioning light from among corresponding lights in the light circuits, and configured to transmit an error message to the system controller when the malfunctioning light is detected, wherein each of the lighting error detectors transmits an error message to the system controller when the lighting error detector detects the malfunctioning light, and the error message includes the corresponding unique identifier of the malfunctioning light.

A system and method to determine a health status of a LED light string. The system (100) includes a circuit that includes a LED light string (110) and a pulsed current driver (115) of the LED light string. The circuit is connected to a power source (105). The system includes a current sensor (120) measuring a current through the circuit. The system includes a detecting device (130) determining a state of the circuit. The detecting device determines an expected current expected to be passing through the circuit where the expected current is associated with the state. The detecting device receives a current measurement from the current sensor during a time when the circuit is in the state. The detecting device determines a comparison between the current measurement and the expected current. The detecting device generates an output indicative of a health status of the circuit based on the comparison.

A system and method to determine a health status of a LED light string. The system (100) includes a circuit that includes a LED light string (110) and a pulsed current driver (115) of the LED light string. The circuit is connected to a power source (105). The system includes a current sensor (120) measuring a current through the circuit. The system includes a detecting device (130) determining a state of the circuit. The detecting device determines an expected current expected to be passing through the circuit where the expected current is associated with the state. The detecting device receives a current measurement from the current sensor during a time when the circuit is in the state. The detecting device determines a comparison between the current measurement and the expected current. The detecting device generates an output indicative of a health status of the circuit based on the comparison.

An LED driver measures a voltage across the LED and a temperature associated with the LED. The LED driver drives the LED to operate below a knee in the voltage/current curve of the LED and derives an expected voltage across the LED from the temperature of the LED, the LED driving current, and a predetermined relation between the expected LED voltage and at least one of LED temperature and LED driving current. The LED driver determines if the measured voltage across the LED exceeds the expected voltage across the LED, and establishes, based on the determination, if an LED approaching end of life warning is to be generated. Thus, an approaching end of life may be determined by the LED driver while the LED is still operational.

An LED driver measures a voltage across the LED and a temperature associated with the LED. The LED driver drives the LED to operate below a knee in the voltage/current curve of the LED and derives an expected voltage across the LED from the temperature of the LED, the LED driving current, and a predetermined relation between the expected LED voltage and at least one of LED temperature and LED driving current. The LED driver determines if the measured voltage across the LED exceeds the expected voltage across the LED, and establishes, based on the determination, if an LED approaching end of life warning is to be generated. Thus, an approaching end of life may be determined by the LED driver while the LED is still operational.

A data processing method of a driving circuit and a driving circuit are provided. Wherein, the data processing method of the driving circuit can include obtaining a timing parameter, performing data processing based on the timing parameter and obtaining a first processing result, decoding the first processing result according to a preset reference voltage and obtaining a second processing result, and amplifying the second processing result, and outputting an amplified second processing result.

A status indicating light unit includes a power input terminal, an illumination circuit, comprising at least one LED, a continuous connection circuit, coupled to the illumination circuit and configured to effect a continuous power transfer from a power input terminal to the illumination circuit, a pulsed power reception circuit, coupled to the illumination circuit and configured to draw power from the power input terminal in a pulsed manner and to continuously emit power to the illumination circuit, and a mode selection switch adapted to couple the continuous connection circuit to the power input terminal in a continuous power draw mode, resulting in a continuous power draw pattern of the status indicating light unit, and adapted to couple the pulsed power reception circuit to the power input terminal in a pulsed power draw mode.

An exterior aircraft lighting device comprises: at least one light source; an optical element having a light entry side facing the at least one light source and a light exit side and being configured for modifying light emitted by the at least one light source; at least one photo detector, which is configured and arranged for detecting a portion of the light emitted by the at least one light source, which is reflected by the light entry side of the at least one optical element, the photo detector providing a detection value, representing the amount of detected light; and a control and evaluation unit which is configured for evaluating the state of wear of the at least one light source based on the detection value provided by the at least one photo detector.

An apparatus for auto addressing includes a communication bus interface configured to receive an address assignment request to assign an address to the apparatus. A functional connection is configured to activate a device connected to the apparatus. A detector is configured to measure a characteristic of the device and to compare the characteristic with a validation parameter. The characteristic depends on the functional connection. An address assignment circuit is configured to store the address in a memory of the apparatus in response to receiving the address assignment request at the apparatus, and the characteristic being validated with the validation parameter.