An organic electroluminescence device of one or more embodiments includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole transport region, an electron transport region on the emission layer and a second electrode on the electron transport region, wherein the hole transport region includes a monoamine compound represented by Formula 1, thereby showing high emission efficiency: ##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device includes: an emitting region provided between a cathode and an anode; and a hole transporting zone provided between the anode and the emitting region, in which the hole transporting zone includes at least a first anode side organic layer and a second anode side organic layer, the first anode side organic layer is in direct contact with the second anode side organic layer, a total film thickness of the hole transporting zone is in a range from 20 nm to 80 nm, the first anode side organic layer contains no compound contained in the second anode side organic layer, the first anode side organic layer contains a first organic material and a second organic material, the first organic material is different from the second organic material, and a content of the first organic material in the first anode side organic layer is less than 50 mass %.

The present application relates to a compound which contains an indenocarbazole group, a particular arylamino group and an electron-deficient group bonded to the indenocarbazole group. The compound is suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular in organic electroluminescent devices.

The present disclosure provides a composition. In an embodiment, a composition is provided and comprises a Compound 1 shown below: For Compound 1, R.sub.1 through R.sub.24 are the same or different. R.sub.1 through R.sub.24 each is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, cyano, alkoxy, aryloxy, and NR′.sub.2. R′ is hydrogen or hydrocarbyl; wherein two or more of adjacent R.sub.1 to R.sub.24 may optionally form one or more ring structures. The Component Z is selected from the group consisting Group Z-1, Group Z-2, Group Z-3, Group Z-4, Group Z-5, Group Z-6 and Group Z-7 shown below: For Compound 1, one or more hydrogen atoms may optionally be substituted with deuterium.

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The present invention relates to: a compound for an organic optoelectronic diode, represented by a combination of chemical formulas 1 and 2; an organic optoelectronic diode comprising the same; and a display device comprising the organic optoelectronic diode. The detailed contents of formulas 1 and 2 are the same as those defined in the specification.

Methods for forming an OLED device are described. An encapsulation structure having organic buffer layer sandwiched between barrier layers is deposited over an OLED structure. The buffer layer is formed with a fluorine-containing plasma. The second barrier layer is then deposited over the buffer layer. Additionally, to ensure good adhesion, a buffer adhesion layer is formed between the buffer layer and the first barrier layer. Finally, to ensure good transmittance, a stress reduction layer is deposited between the buffer layer and the second barrier layer.

The present disclosure discloses a deuterated organic compound and a formulation and an organic electronic device containing the same, wherein the deuterated organic compound has the following structural formula:

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wherein Ar is an aromatic or heteroaromatic structural unit, D is an electron donor group, A is an electron acceptor group, n and m are an integer between 1 and 6; and wherein for the organic compound, (S1-T1)≦0.25 eV, and at least one H atom of the organic compound is substituted by deuterium. The present disclosure achieves the improvement of the electroluminescence quantum efficiency and the lifetime of the organic compound by replacing the H atom in the organic compound with deuterium and having (S1-T1)≦0.35 eV, and the material of the present disclosure has a great application potential and application range due to its low cost and relatively simple synthesis process.

An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1A:

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wherein, in Formula 1A, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.

A near-infrared absorber includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. A near-infrared absorbing/blocking film, a photoelectric device, an organic sensor, and an electronic device may include the near-infrared absorber. ##STR00001## In Chemical Formula 1, X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Ar, Ar.sup.1, and Ar.sup.2 are the same as defined in the detailed description.

A near-infrared absorber includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. A near-infrared absorbing/blocking film, a photoelectric device, an organic sensor, and an electronic device may include the near-infrared absorber. ##STR00001## In Chemical Formula 1, X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Ar, Ar.sup.1, and Ar.sup.2 are the same as defined in the detailed description.